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Merck
CN

M4159

Methylene Blue hydrate

suitable for nucleic acid staining, BioReagent

Synonym(s):

3,7-Bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride xhydrate, Methylene Blue monohydrate, Methylene blue, Nucleic acid staining reagent

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C16H18ClN3S · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
319.85 (anhydrous basis)
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
NACRES:
NA.52
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-515-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3599847
MDL number:
Technical Service
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grade

Molecular Biology

Quality Level

product line

BioReagent

form

powder

technique(s)

nucleic acid detection: suitable

solubility

water: 1 mg/mL (dark blue)

suitability

suitable for nucleic acid staining

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

O.[Cl-].CN(C)c1ccc2N=C3C=C\C(C=C3Sc2c1)=[N+](/C)C

InChI

1S/C16H18N3S.ClH.H2O/c1-18(2)11-5-7-13-15(9-11)20-16-10-12(19(3)4)6-8-14(16)17-13;;/h5-10H,1-4H3;1H;1H2/q+1;;/p-1

InChI key

WQVSELLRAGBDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Methylene blue is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical, appearing as a dark green solid powder, changing to blue in aqueous solution. It is used as a stain in many different histology procedures, as well as in molecular biology laboratories.

Application

Methylene Blue hydrate is suitable for use as a nucleic acid stain for agarose and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). It was used to stain 4T1 tumor cells to study metastasis of tumor cells using clonogenic assay. Methylene blue hydrate crystals were encapsulated in apoferritin nanocages for photodynamic therapy against tumor cells.

Features and Benefits

  • Less hazardous than staining with ethidium bromide
  • Viewable in visible light
  • Fast and easy to use


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pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Related Content


Resolution of multiple ribonucleic acid species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
A C Peacock et al.
Biochemistry, 6(6), 1818-1827 (1967-06-01)
Young-Sharp, D. and Kumar, R.
Technique, 1, 183-183 (1989)
Fei Yan et al.
Photochemistry and photobiology, 86(3), 662-666 (2010-02-06)
This study reports that photosensitizers encapsulated in supramolecular protein cages can be internalized by tumor cells and can deliver singlet oxygen intracellularly for photodynamic therapy (PDT). As an alternative to other polymeric and/or inorganic nanocarriers and nanoconjugates, which may also



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
M4159-100G04061833077009
M4159-25G04061834056829