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Merck
CN

289396

Hydroxyapatite

powder, synthetic

Synonym(s):

Calcium phosphate tribasic, Calcium hydroxyphosphate, HAp, Hydroxylapatite, Tribasic calcium phosphate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
[Ca5(OH)(PO4)3]x
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
502.31
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
235-330-6
MDL number:
Form:
solid, powder
Solubility:
H2O: insoluble(lit.)
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Quality Level

form

solid, powder

mp

1100 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: insoluble(lit.)

SMILES string

[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++].O[Ca+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O

InChI

1S/5Ca.3H3O4P.H2O/c;;;;;3*1-5(2,3)4;/h;;;;;3*(H3,1,2,3,4);1H2/q5*+2;;;;/p-10

InChI key

XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D

General description

Hydroxyapatite is a key inorganic phosphate that has chemical and structural resemblance to bone. HAp is a popular biomaterial which finds use as a bone or teeth replacement and repair, hard tissue repair.

Application

Hydroxyapatite(HAp) was used to model intracranial calcification in a study. HAp forms biocomposites with a number of polymers for various uses, such as:
  • for comparison purposes during the preparation of HAp based biocomposites with PVA and collagen.
  • for preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/hydroxyapatite (HA) by powder liquid method to manufacture denture base composites.


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Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Articles

Innovation in dental restorative materials is driven by the need for biocompatible and natural-appearing restoration alternatives. Conventional dental materials like amalgam and composite resins have inherent disadvantages.


Biocomposites of nanohydroxyapatite with collagen and poly (vinyl alcohol).
Degirmenbasi N, et al.
Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 48(1), 42-49 (2006)
Differentiation of low-attenuation intracranial hemorrhage and calcification using dual-energy computed tomography in a phantom system.
Nute JL, et al.
Investigative Radiology, 50(1), 9-9 (2015)
Effects of titanate coupling agent on the mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of poly (methyl methacrylate)/hydroxyapatite denture base composites.
Tham WL, et al.
Journal of Composite Materials, 45(22), 2335-2345 (2011)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
289396-100G04061835571482
289396-25G04061826284247