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Merck
CN

S2002

Sodium azide

ReagentPlus®, ≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Hydrazoic acid sodium salt

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NaN3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
65.01
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
EC Number:
247-852-1
MDL number:
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biological source

synthetic (inorganic)

Quality Level

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

≥99.5%

form

powder

storage condition

(Tightly closed. Dry. Keep in a well-ventilated place. Do not store near acids.)

technique(s)

cell based assay: suitable, immunohistochemistry: suitable

color

white

mp

370-425 °C

solubility

soluble 65 g/L at 20 °C (completely)

suitability

suitable for chromatography, suitable for derivatization

application(s)

sample preparation

SMILES string

[Na]N=[N+]=[N-]

InChI

1S/N3.Na/c1-3-2;/q-1;+1

InChI key

PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Sodium Azide (NaN3) is a potent inhibitor – a water-soluble crystalline powder that′s odorless. Widely recognized for its versatile applications, it plays a pivotal role across molecular biology, cell culture, and biochemical research. It is also a metabolic inhibitor, which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation. In cell culture, it maintains the integrity of your cell lines.

Application

Baylis-Hillman acetates such as ethyl 2-(acetoxyphenylmethyl)acrylate can undergo nucleophilic displacement by sodium azide in aqueous medium to form ethyl (E)-2-azidomethyl-3-phenylpropenoate.
Sodium azide is suitable for use in histopathology to prepare and store tissue samples. Also used as a component of staining buffer (HEPES buffer) for whole mount immunolabelling.
Catalyst for:

  • Oxidative decarboxylation
  • Michael addition reactions

Reagent for synthesis of
  • Blue fluorescent copolymers
  • Metal phosphonates
  • Arenes via aminations

Biochem/physiol Actions

Sodium azide is clinically used as a preservative in diluting fluid for counting red blood cells. It prevents capping and internalization of fluorescent surface-bound antibodies in various scientific applications, including flow cytometry.

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - STOT RE 2 Oral

target_organs

Brain

supp_hazards

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

监管及禁止进口产品

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Protocols

ELISA实验方案提供了进行间接ELISA和捕获ELISA的详细说明。了解进行夹心式ELISA和间接ELISA实验的推荐产品和技术信息。

Detailed ELISA protocols cover indirect and capture ELISA techniques, recommending products for sandwich and indirect ELISA experiments.

Antibody purification protocols yield preparations containing endogenous IgG alongside specific antibodies.


Sodium azide, a bacteriostatic preservative contained in commercially available laboratory reagents, influences the responses of human platelets via the cGMP/PKG/VASP pathway.
Russo I, et al.
Clinical Biochemistry, 41(4), 343-349 (2008)
Calcium uptake by rat kidney mitochondria.
DeLuca HF and Engstrom GW.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 47(11), 1744-1750 (1961)
Nucleophilic displacement by azide and cyanide on Baylis-Hillman acetates in water.
Yadav JS, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 46(16), 2761-2763 (2005)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
S2002-2KG04061836916053
S2002-100G04061835549283
S2002-25G04061835549290
S2002-500G04061835549306
S2002-5G04061835549313
S2002-25KG04061833512913