320331
Hydrochloric acid
37%, ACS reagent
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About This Item
Product Name
Hydrochloric acid, ACS reagent, 37%
grade
ACS reagent
Quality Level
agency
suitable for GB 5009.253-2016, suitable for SM 5210
vapor density
1.3 (vs air)
vapor pressure
3.23 psi ( 21.1 °C), 7.93 psi ( 37.7 °C)
assay
36.5-38.0% (ACS specification), 37%
form
liquid
impurities
≤1 ppm free chlorine
ign. residue
≤5 ppm
color
APHA: ≤10, free from suspended matter or sediment
bp
>100 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: soluble
density
1.18 g/mL at 20 °C
anion traces
bromide (Br-): ≤0.005%, sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 ppm, sulfite (SO32-): ≤1 ppm
cation traces
As: ≤0.01 ppm, Fe: ≤0.2 ppm, NH4+: ≤3 ppm, heavy metals: ≤1 ppm (by ICP)
SMILES string
Cl
InChI
1S/ClH/h1H
InChI key
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Applications include:
- General Lab Use
- General Chemical Synthesis
- Purification
- Cleaning
Application
- Unlocking high-performance HCl adsorption at elevated temperatures: This research demonstrates the use of hydrochloric acid solution for synthesizing robust Ca-Mg-Al mixed oxides. These materials are crucial in environmental applications for adsorbing acidic gases, showcasing hydrochloric acid′s role in developing solutions to combat air pollution (Cao et al., 2024).
- Sustainable and Green Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel: Hydrochloric acid is utilized here to test new, environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors. This is vital in industries where maintaining material integrity against chemical attack is crucial, highlighting hydrochloric acid′s role in innovative material science applications (Rizi et al., 2023).
- Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanorods from Zinc Borate Precursor: This study uses hydrochloric acid in the synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods, important for supercapacitor applications. It underscores the critical role of hydrochloric acid in nanomaterials research, pushing the boundaries of energy storage technology (Lefdhil et al., 2023).
- An improved digestion and analysis procedure for silicon in plant tissue: Hydrochloric acid is employed to digest plant tissues for silicon content analysis, enhancing agricultural and biological research methodologies. This application reflects the importance of hydrochloric acid in scientific studies that require precise chemical processing (Langenfeld and Bugbee, 2023).
- N-N(+) Bond-Forming Intramolecular Cyclization of O-Tosyloxy β-Aminopropioamidoximes and Ion Exchange Reaction: In this research, hydrochloric acid plays a key role in organic synthesis, demonstrating its versatility in pharmaceutical compound development. The study provides insights into the synthesis of complex organic compounds, which are vital in medicinal chemistry (Kayukova et al., 2023).
Packaging
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Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Storage Class
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Regulatory Information
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Articles
Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.
Related Content
This page is intended to make it easier to find the consumables you need based on the analytical method you’re using. Methods included on this page come from the EPA, Standard Methods and ASTM.
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 320331-2.5L | 04061837736469 |
| 320331-500ML | 04061837736476 |
| 320331-6X2.5L | 04061826695821 |
| 320331-6X500ML | 04061826695838 |