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646547

Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride solution

0.5 M, pH 7.0(aqueous solution; pH was adjusted with ammonium hydroxide)

Synonym(s):

TCEP

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H15O6P · HCl
CAS Number:
51805-45-9
Molecular Weight:
286.65
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
24883469
UNSPSC Code:
12352128
MDL number:
MFCD00145469
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Quality Level

200

concentration

0.5 M

refractive index

n20/D 1.367

pH

7.0(aqueous solution; pH was adjusted with ammonium hydroxide)

density

1.041 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

Cl.OC(=O)CCP(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H15O6P.ClH/c10-7(11)1-4-16(5-2-8(12)13)6-3-9(14)15;/h1-6H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15);1H

InChI key

PBVAJRFEEOIAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

It belongs to the trialkylphosphine class.
Tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) is very effective in cleaving disulfide bonds in aqueous solution. It dissolves in water and is odorless, unlike other trialkylphosphines (tributylphosphine). It is also less toxic than 2-mercaptoethanol. These advantages make it better than the other reducing agents.

Application

Tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) has also been used:
  • to cleave cysteine residues in a synthetic peptide
  • in reduction buffer for RNA Sequential Probing of Targets (SPOTs) imaging
  • for the reduction of oligonucleotides
  • as reducing agent during mitochondrial isolation

Tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP) can be used in several downstream applications including SDS-PAGE, mass spectrometry, labeling with cysteine specific tags, and modification of cysteine containing compounds. It prevents oxidation of protein samples, which makes it a useful buffer component as it helps to preserve enzymatic activity. It has been used in the reduction and measurement of glutathione.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochloride solution reduces the disulfide bonds and leaves other functional groups intact in proteins.
As a non-mercaptan reducing agent, it avoids the toxicity inherent in thiol-containing compounds. It is capable of disrupting the botulinum neurotoxin B heavy-chain/light-chain complex that is held together by a single disulfide bond, and that is responsible for endocytosis, and ultimately the toxicity, of the toxin. Since disulfide-coupled subunits are characteristic of many toxins (e.g., ricin, snake venom, and all BoNT serotypes), it may be useful as a rescue prophylactic in cases of toxin administration.

pictograms

Corrosion
GHS05

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H314

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKBL2126V
MKCQ0058
MKCP6862
MKCP6861
MKCP3606

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Peptide Mapping LC-MS/MS Analysis Workflow for Adalimumab

An optimized LC-MS/MS based workflow for low artifact tryptic digestion and peptide mapping of monoclonal antibody, adalimumab (Humira) using filter assisted sample preparation (FASP).

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Simple Digestion Protocol for Proteomics Sample Prep

Rapid trypsin digest kit yields reliable results in less than 2 hours for mass spectrometry analysis.

Protein Fingerprinting of a Viral Vector, AAV5

Method development for protein fingerprinting of AAV serotype 5 using both intact mass analysis and peptide mapping, to determine critical quality attributes for gene therapy, utilizing three different columns.

A Comparison of Superficially Porous Particle-based Column Chemistries for Peptide Mapping

This application note compares three different column chemistries from the BIOshell™ line of columns with superficially porous particles to evaluate their performance in peptide mapping.

Related Content

M C Gilbert Lee et al.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, (87)(87), doi:10-doi:10 (2014-05-20)
Cell surface proteins, including extracellular matrix proteins, participate in all major cellular processes and functions, such as growth, differentiation, and proliferation. A comprehensive characterization of these proteins provides rich information for biomarker discovery, cell-type identification, and drug-target selection, as well
J C Han et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 220(1), 5-10 (1994-07-01)
The concentration of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) can be conveniently determined by measuring the amount of 2-nitro-5-thiobenzoate (NTB) formed after reaction with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB). This method utilizes the fact that TCEP reduces DTNB rapidly and stoichiometrically to generate two equivalents of
Xuerong Shi et al.
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 107(5), 1021-1030 (2009-06-06)
The light chain (LC) of botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT/B) is unable to enter target neuronal cells by itself. It is brought into the cell in association with the BoNT/B heavy chain (HC) through endocytosis. The BoNT HC-LC subunits are held
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Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
646547-10X1ML04061832730301
646547-1ML04061837689109