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Merck
CN

A9434

Ammonium chloride

Molecular Biology, suitable for cell culture, ≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Salmiac

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH4Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
53.49
NACRES:
NA.31
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38050207
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
235-186-4
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4371014
Assay:
≥99.5%
Grade:
Molecular Biology
Form:
powder or crystals
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grade

Molecular Biology

vapor density

1.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)

assay

≥99.5%

form

powder or crystals

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

mp

340 °C (subl.) (lit.)

anion traces

phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤20 ppm

cation traces

Fe: ≤2 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

foreign activity

DNase, RNase, protease, none detected

SMILES string

N.Cl

InChI

1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3

InChI key

NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Ammonium chloride has been used:
  • as an inhibitor of endosome acidification in vero cells
  • as an autophagy inhibitor in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC)
  • in the depletion and lysis of erythrocytes in testis parenchyma homogenate

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ammonium chloride is one of the three principal components of the nitrogen cycle. Ammonium chloride administration promotes creatinine and urea clearance andinduces metabolic acidosis in mice. Excess of ammonium chloride inhibits Kreb′s pathway in brain and depletes ATP in astrocytes. Ammonium chloride inhibits acidification in the endosome-lysosome system. Ammonium chloride is a hemolysing agent used for the lysis of erythrocytes.


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pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Protocols

GenElute 哺乳动物基因组 DNA 纯化方案阐述了从多种哺乳动物来源中分离纯高分子量 DNA 的方法。

The GenElute Mammalian Genomic DNA Purification Kit Protocol describes the isolation of pure, high molecular weight DNA from a variety of mammalian sources.


Infectious bronchitis virus entry mainly depends on clathrin mediated endocytosis and requires classical endosomal/lysosomal system
Wang H, et al.
Virology, 528, 118-136 (2019)
Effect of ammonium chloride and dietary phosphorus in the azotaemic rat. I. Renal function and biochemical changes
Jara A, et al.
Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, 19(8), 1986-1992 (2004)
Nrf2 Activation Provides Atheroprotection in Diabetic Mice Through Concerted Upregulation of Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Autophagy Mechanisms
Lazaro I, et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9, 118-136 (2018)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
A9434-1KG04061835542710
A9434-500G04061835542727