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Merck
CN

T3253

Trizma® hydrochloride

reagent grade, ≥99.0% (titration), crystalline

Synonym(s):

TRIS HCl, TRIS hydrochloride, Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane hydrochloride, Tromethane hydrochloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH2C(CH2OH)3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
157.60
UNSPSC Code:
12161700
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
214-684-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3675235
MDL number:
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grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

assay

≥99.0% (titration)

form

crystalline

storage condition

dry at room temperature

technique(s)

affinity chromatography: suitable

impurities

≤0.5% water (Karl Fischer)

color

white

useful pH range

7.0-9.0

pKa (25 °C)

8.1

mp

150-152 °C

solubility

H2O: soluble, clear, colorless

density

1.39 g/cm3 at 20—25 °C, 1.41 g/cm3 at 20—25 °C

absorption

≤0.05 at 290 nm at 40%

suitability

suitable for mass spectrometry

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
life science and biopharma
sample preparation

SMILES string

Cl.NC(CO)(CO)CO

InChI

1S/C4H11NO3.ClH/c5-4(1-6,2-7)3-8;/h6-8H,1-3,5H2;1H

InChI key

QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Tris HCl, or Trizma® hydrochloride, is a widely utilized acidic buffer in the physiological pH range of 7.3 to 7.5. With a pKa of 8.08 at 25°C, it offers a pH range of 7.0 to 9.0, aligning with living organisms′ typical pH. Essential in various biological, cell biology, and biochemistry applications, Tris HCl is crucial for effective pH control in buffer solutions. Notably, Tris base and Tris hydrochloride alone lack sufficient buffering capacity, prompting their combination within the pH range of 7 to 9.

Tris buffers play a key role in techniques like protein electrophoresis and western blotting, serving in low ionic strength buffers for protein transfer. They are also integral to SDS-PAGE gels, running buffers, and blotting buffers. Additionally, Tris salts, especially in TAE and TBE buffers, are extensively employed in DNA agarose electrophoresis. These buffers are pivotal in diverse applications, including biochemistry, protein purification, and electrophoresis, showcasing the versatility and importance of Tris HCl in maintaining optimal pH for biochemical and cell biology research.

Application

Trizma® hydrochloride has been used as a buffer solution for staining procedure, reduction and alkylation studies and in situ hybridization procedure.­

Features and Benefits

  • Ideal as a Biological buffer for Cell Biology and Biochemical research
  • Effective Buffering from pH 7-9 with a pKa of 8.1 (25 °C)
  • Tested to confirm low levels of heavy metal contamination, ensuring suitability for various applications


Packaging

The DRYPOUR®packaging system for high-quality hygroscopic salts DRYPOUR®packaging:
  • The current DRYPOUR®packaging configuration is in a 50L nestable drum
  • 25KG-DP are the standard prepack offering
  • Smaller volumes can be put in the same drum for variable configurations
The benefits of DRYPOUR®:
  • Improves operational efficiency by reducing material preparation time and increasing operator safety
  • Minimizes caking of hygroscopic salts
  • Offers triple protection: against moisture inside and outside, and against contamination
How does the DRYPOUR®packaging system Improve your operational efficiency?
  • This state-of-the-art design packaging system minimizes caking, thus significantly reducing the time needed for material preparation
  • PE drum with our new tamper-evident seal, a polyethylene liner with integrated desiccant bags and a breathable interior Tyvek®liner
  • Desiccant bags are firmly integrated into the polyethylene liner
  • Triple protection delivers two invaluable results:
  1. Dramatically reduced caking
  2. No contamination risk from the desiccant

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.
The pH values of all buffers are temperature and concentration dependent. For Tris buffers, pH increases about 0.03 unit per °C decrease in temperature, and decreases 0.03-0.05 unit per ten-fold dilution. For precise applications, use a carefully calibrated pH meter with a glass/calomel combination electrode.

Legal Information

DRYPOUR is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Trizma is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Tyvek is a registered trademark of E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company


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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Protocols

聚丙烯酰胺凝胶化学性质概述以及使用mPAGE® TurboMix Bis-Tris制胶试剂盒手动灌注聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的详细说明

Simplify your SDS-PAGE gel preparation with our pre-mixed solutions and protocols to achieve precise protein separation.

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The Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 15658-15658 (2014)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
T3253-10KG04061832552361
T3253-25KG-S04061835540808
T3253-50KG04061832552385
T3253-100G04061835266203
T3253-1KG04061835266210
T3253-250G04061835266227
T3253-25KG04061832552378
T3253-500G04061835266234
T3253-5KG04061837343957