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Merck
CN

I1406

Irinotecan hydrochloride

powder, ≥97% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

(S)-4,11-diethyl-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-1H-pyrano[3′,4′:6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl ester, CPT-11, [1,4′-Bipiperidine]-1′-carboxylic acid

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C33H38N4O6 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
623.14
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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Product Name

Irinotecan hydrochloride, topoisomerase inhibitor

biological source

plant (Fructus camptothecae)

assay

≥97% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

DMSO: 50 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.CCc1c2CN3C(=O)C4=C(C=C3c2nc5ccc(OC(=O)N6CCC(CC6)N7CCCCC7)cc15)[C@@](O)(CC)C(=O)OC4

InChI

1S/C33H38N4O6.ClH/c1-3-22-23-16-21(43-32(40)36-14-10-20(11-15-36)35-12-6-5-7-13-35)8-9-27(23)34-29-24(22)18-37-28(29)17-26-25(30(37)38)19-42-31(39)33(26,41)4-2;/h8-9,16-17,20,41H,3-7,10-15,18-19H2,1-2H3;1H/t33-;/m0./s1

InChI key

GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N

Gene Information

human ... TOP1(7150)

Application

Irinotecan hydrochloride has been used:
  • in combination with 5-fluorouracil for screening growth inhibitory functionality in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
  • in chemosensitivity screening of high-grade appendiceal (HGA) and low-grade appendiceal (LGA) organoids.
  • as a chemotherapeutic agent in the cytotoxicity studies in combination with heat shock proteins inhibitors (HPSC1) in HT29 colon cancer cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

The anticancer agent, irinotecan, is a prodrug that is converted by tissue carboxylesterase to 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I. Its action is terminated by glucuronidation by UDP glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1).
The anticancer agent, irinotecan, is a prodrug that is converted by tissue carboxylesterase to 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I. Its action is terminated by glucuronidation by UDP glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A1). It proves useful in radiation treatment of tumors by sensitizing tissue to radiation damage.
The anticancer agent, irinotecan, is a prodrug that is converted by tissue carboxylesterase to 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I. Its action is terminated by glucuronidation by UDP glucuronosyl transferase.


pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Articles

喹诺酮类药物是一类重要的抗生素,它们通过抑制拓扑异构酶来干扰DNA合成,最常见的是拓扑异构酶II(DNA旋转酶),它是一种参与DNA复制的酶。

Explore how antibiotics, particularly quinolones, inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by targeting topoisomerases, crucial for DNA replication processes.


T C Chang et al.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 75(3), 579-586 (2015-01-13)
To define the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics (PK) of PEP02, a novel liposome-encapsulated irinotecan, in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. Patients were enrolled in cohorts of one to three to receive escalating dose of
Re-examining HSPC1 inhibitors
Lee S, et al.
Cell Stress & Chaperones, 22(2), 293-306 (2017)
J Hu et al.
Clinical and experimental immunology, 172(3), 490-499 (2013-04-23)
Recent studies indicate that chemotherapeutic agents may increase the anti-tumoral immune response. Based on the pivotal role of dendritic cells (DCs) in host tumour-specific immune responses, we investigated the effect of commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs dexamethasone, doxorubicin, cisplatin and irinotecan



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
I1406-250MG04061833847725
I1406-50MG04061833847732