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Merck
CN

1.08342

D- (+)-葡萄糖 一水合物

suitable for microbiology, pH 6-7 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H2O)

别名:

葡萄糖 一水合物

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关于此项目

经验公式(希尔记法):
C6H12O6 · H2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
198.17
UNSPSC Code:
41106212
NACRES:
NA.74
EC Index Number:
200-075-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5250278
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form

solid

Quality Level

autoignition temp.

500 °C

potency

25800 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

packaging

pkg of 1 kg, pkg of 2.5 kg, pkg of 25 kg

pH

6-7 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H2O)

mp

83 °C

bulk density

630 kg/m3

application(s)

microbiology

storage temp.

15-25°C

SMILES string

O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI

1S/C6H12O6.H2O/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+;/m0./s1

InChI key

SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N

General description

D-(+)-Glucose monohydrate, commonly known as glucose or dextrose, has several microbiological applications. It is used as a carbon source in microbial culture media for the growth and propagation of a wide range of microorganisms. Glucose is a simple sugar and a primary source of energy for bacterial cell metabolism. Glucose monohydrate can also be used as a supplement in media to enhance the growth and productivity of microorganisms used in fermentation processes, for example, in the production of antibiotics, organic acids, and enzymes. It plays an important role in diauxic growth, which refers to the phenomenon in which bacterial cells preferentially utilize glucose as a carbon source before switching to other energy sources. In addition, glucose is a common component in numerous selective and differential media formulations used in the identification and characterization of microorganisms.

Application

D-(+)-Glucose monohydrate is commonly used as an ingredient in many microbial culture media for the growth and identification of bacteria, yeasts and molds from various pharmaceutical, environmental, food and beverage samples.

Analysis Note

Identity (IR-spectrum): passes test
Appearance of solution (10 %; water): passes test
Spec. rotation (α 20/D; 10 %; water; calc. on anhydrous substance): +52.5 - +53.2 °
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.0005 %
Maltose (HPLC): ≤ 0.2 %
Water: 8 - 10 %
Suitability for microbiology: passes test


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存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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货号GTIN
108342100004022536103150
108342250004022536103174
108342902504022536951973