biological source
synthetic (chemical)
Quality Level
assay
89.0-100.5% anhydrous basis
form
powder
color
white to off-white
solubility
H2O: 50 mg/mL
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
cell wall synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[Na+].[Na+].CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)C(C([O-])=O)c3ccccc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C([O-])=O
InChI
1S/C17H18N2O6S.2Na/c1-17(2)11(16(24)25)19-13(21)10(14(19)26-17)18-12(20)9(15(22)23)8-6-4-3-5-7-8;;/h3-7,9-11,14H,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)(H,24,25);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t9?,10-,11+,14-;;/m1../s1
InChI key
RTYJTGSCYUUYAL-YCAHSCEMSA-L
General description
羧苄青霉素是一种半合成、广谱羧基青霉素抗生素,具有杀菌和抗β-内酰胺酶活性。它是一种广谱抗生素,即它能够有效对抗各种细菌,包括革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌。羧苄青霉素对铜绿假单胞菌特别有效,铜绿假单胞菌是一种可以耐受其它抗生素的革兰氏阴性菌。
羧苄青霉素常用于细胞生物学应用,可防止细菌污染物的生长。在微生物学中,它也用于选择以含有编码β-内酰胺酶基因的载体转化的细菌,这使其耐受羧苄青霉素。
羧苄青霉素常用于细胞生物学应用,可防止细菌污染物的生长。在微生物学中,它也用于选择以含有编码β-内酰胺酶基因的载体转化的细菌,这使其耐受羧苄青霉素。
Application
羧苄青霉素二钠盐已用于:
- 制备LB琼脂平板和培养基
- 作为培养基中的选择剂用于防止细菌污染物的生长
- 开发单克隆抗体的研究
Biochem/physiol Actions
作用机制:羧青霉素抗生素,可通过灭活细菌细胞膜内表面的转肽酶来抑制细菌细胞壁合成(肽聚糖交联)。
抗微生物谱:具有抗革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌活性。
抗微生物谱:具有抗革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌活性。
羧苄青霉素通过打开内酰胺环,酰化青霉素敏感性转肽酶(penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase)的C-末端结构域。这种钝化作用防止了肽聚糖束(peptidoglycan strand)的交联,从而抑制了细菌细胞壁合成的第三和最后阶段。这导致细菌细胞壁的不完全合成,最终导致细胞溶解。
Features and Benefits
- 具有杀菌和抗β-内酰胺酶活性的广谱抗生素
- 有效对抗各种细菌,包括铜绿假单胞菌
- 常用于细胞生物学和生物化学应用
- 提供优于氨苄青霉素的稳定性
Preparation Note
密闭。干燥。上锁保存或放置在只有经过授权或有资质的人员才能进入的区域。
Analysis Note
在 37°C 下可稳定保存 3 天
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
Tommaso Biancalani et al.
Molecular systems biology, 15(6), e8707-e8707 (2019-06-13)
Quantifying virulence remains a central problem in human health, pest control, disease ecology, and evolutionary biology. Bacterial virulence is typically quantified by the LT50 (i.e., the time taken to kill 50% of infected hosts); however, such an indicator cannot account
Olivier Fisette et al.
Biophysical journal, 103(8), 1790-1801 (2012-10-23)
The effects of substrate binding on class A β-lactamase dynamics were studied using molecular dynamics simulations of two model enzymes; 40 100-ns trajectories of the free and substrate-bound forms of TEM-1 (with benzylpenicillin) and PSE-4 (with carbenicillin) were recorded (totaling
John R Zupan et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(22), 9060-9065 (2013-05-16)
Growth and cell division in rod-shaped bacteria have been primarily studied in species that grow predominantly by peptidoglycan (PG) synthesis along the length of the cell. Rhizobiales species, however, predominantly grow by PG synthesis at a single pole. Here we
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| C1389-10G | 04061833467442 |
| C1389-1G | 04061835543199 |
| C1389-250MG | 04061833467459 |
| C1389-5G | 04061835506095 |
