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Merck
CN

S6501

链霉素 硫酸盐

powder

别名:

2-[(1S,2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylamino-oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,6-trihydroxy-cyclohexyl]guanidine

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
C21H39N7O12 · 1.5 H2SO4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
728.69
UNSPSC Code:
51281675
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
223-286-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3894995
MDL number:
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biological source

Streptomyces griseus

Quality Level

form

powder

potency

≥720 I.U. per mg

mol wt

calculated mol wt 1457.38

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

color

white to off-white

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]2(O)C=O)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]3NC(N)=N.CN[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]4O[C@H]5[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)C=O)O[C@@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]6NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/2C21H39N7O12.3H2O4S/c2*1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35;3*1-5(2,3)4/h2*4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28);3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12+,13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,21+;;;/m00.../s1

InChI key

QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YZTFXSNBSA-N

General description

(C21H39N7O12)2 ⋅3H2O4S
化学结构:氨基糖苷类

Application

链霉素可用于研究链霉素抗性的机制,并常与青霉素以及其他药物一起用于抑制细胞培养应用中的细菌污染。 推荐以25-50μg/mL用于分子生物学应用,100 mg/L用于细胞培养应用以及50 mg/L用于胚胎培养。

Biochem/physiol Actions

作用机制:链霉素可通过与30S核糖体亚基的S12蛋白结合而抑制原核生物蛋白的合成,从而阻止了从模拟复合物向链延长核糖体的转变。 这会导致编码错误或抑制启动。

耐药性机制:rpsL这种S12核糖体蛋白基因中的突变可阻止链霉素与核糖体结合。 一种氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶也可使链霉素失活。

抗菌谱:链霉素能够对抗革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌。

Preparation Note

储备液应用无菌水直接在小瓶中进行制备,浓度在20-25 mg/mL之间。

Other Notes

保存于密闭容器内,置于干燥通风处。置于干燥处保存。

Disclaimer

溶液可以在2-8°C下储存最长一个月,或在-20°C下储存更长时间。 储备液可在37°C稳定三天。


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pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

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商品

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全球贸易项目编号

货号GTIN
S6501-1KG04061835549627
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S6501-100G04061835549610
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