biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
grade
reagent grade
assay
≥99% (HPLC)
form
powder
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
color
white
mp
250 °C (dec.) (lit.)
solubility
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
SMILES string
CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]
InChI
1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1
InChI key
DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
General description
硫胺素是一种水溶性维生素B复合物。在结构上,它是由五元噻唑环和六元氨基嘧啶环通过甲基连接而成的。硫胺素天然存在于水果、蔬菜、家禽和蛋中。
Application
盐酸硫胺素已被用作纯化学物质培养基 和细菌生长培养基的维生素补充剂。
Biochem/physiol Actions
硫胺素是碳水化合物代谢所必需的辅酶。硫胺素缺乏可导致脚气病,这是一种神经和心血管疾病。由摄入量或合成量减少导致缺乏时,应给予硫胺素用药。硫胺素转运蛋白基因SLC19A2的先天性缺陷可引起硫胺素反应性巨幼红细胞性贫血综合征(TRMA)。硫胺素可模拟大脑中的乙酰胆碱,并可能在阿尔茨海默病中发挥作用。反刍动物的硫胺素缺乏可导致脊髓灰质炎。
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Clinical and biological aspects of thiamine deficiency
Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases (2011)
Real-time in vitro measurement of GTP hydrolysis
Shutes A and Der CJ
Methods, 37(2), 183-189 (2005)
Improved production of carotenes from synthetic medium by Blakeslea trispora in a bubble column reactor
Nanou K, et al.
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 67, 203-207 (2012)
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| T4625-10G | 04061835550050 |
| T4625-250G | 04061835550074 |
| T4625-100G | 04061835550043 |
| T4625-1KG | 04061835550067 |
| T4625-25G | 04061835550081 |
| T4625-5G | 04061835550098 |
