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15523

甘油

greener alternative

puriss., anhydrous, 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)

别名:

1,2,3-丙三醇, 甘油

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
化学文摘社编号:
56-81-5
分子量:
92.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352104
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
329750924
EC Number:
200-289-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
635685
MDL number:
MFCD00004722
Assay:
99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric), 99.0-101.0% (calc. on H2O free substance)
Technique(s):
IR spectroscopy: suitable, electrophoresis: suitable
Bp:
182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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vapor density

3.1 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

grade

puriss.

assay

99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric), 99.0-101.0% (calc. on H2O free substance)

form

viscous liquid

autoignition temp.

698 °F

quality

anhydrous, 99.0-101.0% (alkalimetric)

expl. lim.

2.6-11.3 %

greener alternative product characteristics

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Degradation
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

technique(s)

IR spectroscopy: suitable, electrophoresis: suitable

impurities

≤1.0% water (Karl Fischer)

ign. residue

≤0.01% (as SO4)

refractive index

n20/D 1.470-1.475, n20/D 1.474 (lit.)

pH

5.5-8

bp

182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)

mp

20 °C (lit.)

density

1.2580-1.2644 g/mL at 20 °C, ≥1.257 g/mL at 25 °C, 1.25 g/mL (lit.)

cation traces

As: ≤1 mg/kg, Cd: ≤1 mg/kg, Hg: ≤1 mg/kg, Pb: ≤1 mg/kg

suitability

complies for reaction against H2SO4, passes test for identity (IR)

greener alternative category

Aligned

storage temp.

15-25°C

SMILES string

OCC(O)CO

InChI

1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2

InChI key

PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

甘油是一种无味无色并具有甜味的液体，在自然状态下具有黏性。它可以是自然存在的，也能衍生自石油化工原料。甘油具有十分广泛的应用，是自然中最具价值以及多功能性的化学物质之一。它可用作润肤剂、溶剂、甜味剂用于药物配方、化妆品、食品和化妆品中。它非常稳定且非常易于在常温下进行储存；它也没有刺激性，对环境没有不良影响。
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry. Glycerol, with its high boiling point, low flammability, and polarity, is a standout choice. As a non-toxic and biodegradable compound, it aligns perfectly with the principles of ′Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries′ and ′Design for Degradation′. Click here for more information.

Biochem/physiol Actions

甘油天然具有是吸湿性，并因其三个亲水性醇羟基而可溶于水。它可形成分子间及分子内的氢键，使其成为一种非常灵活的分子。 甘油的生理作用与细胞介导的免疫、IgG生成的提高以及增加的组胺释放相关。
甘油已被用作
  • 一种在结核分枝杆菌和鸟分枝杆菌的细胞培养中的补充剂。
  • 一种设计酶法生物燃料电池中的燃料。
  • 一种含有4-HCCA及3-氨基-喹啉并用于中性及酸性多糖分析的液体复合基质。
  • 一种用于快速原子轰击质谱的基质。
  • 可作为液体基质用于基于 MALDI（基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱）分析的定量研究。

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存储类别

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

flash_point_c

199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
STBL2371
STBL1579
STBK7358
STBL0215
STBK3135

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货号GTIN
15523-5L-R04061838741967
15523S-20L-R04061838225696
15523-1L-R04061837885488