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Merck
CN

34862

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

suitable for HPLC, ≥99%

别名:

异辛烷

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Grade:
HPLC grade
Technique(s):
HPLC: suitable
Bp:
98-99 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
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grade

HPLC grade

Quality Level

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

impurities

≤0.0005% non-volatile matter, ≤0.001% free acid (as CH3COOH), ≤0.01% water (Karl Fischer)

transmittance

210 nm, ≥20%, 235 nm, ≥80%, 270 nm, ≥98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

density

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

food and beverages

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

InChI key

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷(TMP,异辛烷)是一种饱和的支链烃。据报道对雄性大鼠有肾毒性。已测定 TMP 在不同温度 (198K-348K) 和压力 (100 mPa) 下的密度和粘度。其已被鉴定为无铅汽油中的肾毒性诱导组分。

Application

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷 (TMP,Isooctane) 被用于在 HPLC 冷蒸气原子荧光光谱法 (HPLC-CVAFS) 定量测定各种生物样品中的甲基汞时分离汞分子。可用于评价 TMP 和环己烷二元混合物的各种物理属性(密度、粘度、折射率和表面张力)。

Packaging

溶剂用M瓶(M-Bottle for Solvents)
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Other Notes

重要通知
货号 34862-4X2.5L的产品即将停产。请订购34862-2.5L单瓶装,因为其具体参数与上述产品本质相同。
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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

10.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-12 °C - closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品

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分析证书(COA)

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E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
Density and viscosity measurements of 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) from 198 K to 348 K and up to 100 MPa.
Padua AAH, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 41(6), 1488-1494 (1996)
Physicochemical properties of liquid mixtures. 1. Viscosity, density, surface tension and refractive index of cyclohexane+ 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane binary liquid systems from 25 C to 50 ?C.
Gomez-Diaz D, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 46(3), 720-724 (2001)



全球贸易项目编号

货号GTIN
34862-1L04061826764220
34862-2L04061837477171
34862-4L04061837286537
34862-4X2.5L04061837477188
34862-4X4L04061837477201
34862-100ML04061837477164
34862-2.5L04061826764237
34862-4X2L04061837477195
34862-6X1L04061837286544
34862JP-4X2.5L04061837286575