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Merck
CN

360597

2,2,4-三甲基戊烷

ACS reagent, ≥99.0%

别名:

异辛烷

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线性分子式:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Bp:
98-99 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

41 mmHg ( 21 °C)

assay

≥99.0%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

745 °F

expl. lim.

6 %

dilution

(for analytical testing)

impurities

≤0.0003 meq/g Water-soluble titr. acid, ≤0.005% S compounds

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

color

APHA: ≤10

refractive index

n20/D 1.391 (lit.)

bp

98-99 °C (lit.)

mp

−107 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: insoluble

density

0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CC(C)CC(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3

InChI key

NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane), a volatile organic solvent is used to improve the octane rating of combustion fuels. TMP is a primary reference fuel with an arbitrary octane number of 100 as it burns smoothly without resulting in any knocking. It also a component of gasoline. The physical characteristics of the binary mixtures of n-heptane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane has been studied that helps in understanding the combustion process of mixtures of primary reference fuels.
Our premium ACS solvents are ideal for routine chemical synthesis, drying, purification, and critical labware cleaning. They meet or exceed the rigorous standards of the American Chemical Society (ACS), ensuring high-quality results for your research needs.

Premium ACS Solvents: Our solvents meet or exceed the stringent standards set by the American Chemical Society, ensuring high quality and reliability for your laboratory applications.

Replicable and Publishable Results: Designed for consistency, our solvents deliver results that can be reliably reproduced, making them ideal for research that requires publication.

Versatile Applications: Suitable for routine chemical synthesis, drying, purification, and critical labware cleaning, our solvents cater to a wide range of research needs in the laboratory.

Application

2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used in the following studies:
  • Synthesis of polyethyleneimine /silica hybrid nanoparticles.
  • Amino acid quantification process.
  • To dissolve di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) to form a solution that is used in the extraction and back extraction of methylene blue.


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

10.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-12 °C - closed cup

法规信息

危险化学品

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分析证书(COA)

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Paul Hellier et al.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 3, 49-49 (2015-05-06)
The metabolic engineering of photosynthetic microbes for production of novel hydrocarbons presents an opportunity for development of advanced designer biofuels. These can be significantly more sustainable, throughout the production-to-consumption lifecycle, than the fossil fuels and crop-based biofuels they might replace.
Sulforhodamine B-Loaded Polyethyleneimine/Silica Hybrid Nanoparticles.
Blumling III and Silva GA.
American Journal of Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration, 6.1, 73-77 (2014)
Reversed Micellar Extraction of Methylene Blue by using Di (2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid.
Kinugasa T, et al.
Solvent Extraction Research and Development, Japan, 22(2), 169-176 (2015)



全球贸易项目编号

货号GTIN
360597-1L04061831823844
360597-2.5L04061831823851
360597-20L04061831823868
360597-4L04061837566264
360597-18L-CS04061837911149
360597-4X4L04061831823875
360597-500ML04061831823882