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关于此项目
经验公式(希尔记法):
C10H14N2O4
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
226.23
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
249-271-9
MDL number:
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder
solubility
methanol and 1 drop HCl: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
CC(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)(NN)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C10H14N2O4/c1-10(12-11,9(15)16)5-6-2-3-7(13)8(14)4-6/h2-4,12-14H,5,11H2,1H3,(H,15,16)/t10-/m0/s1
InChI key
TZFNLOMSOLWIDK-JTQLQIEISA-N
Gene Information
human ... DDC(1644)
General description
Carbidopa is used for treating restless legs (RL) syndrome and periodic leg movements in sleep (PLMS). Carbidopa along with levodopa is used to treat Parkinson′s disease.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Peripheral inhibitor of L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase. When co-administered with L-DOPA, it prevents extra-CNS conversion to dopamine, thereby increasing CNS concentrations of effective compounds. Selectively cytotoxic to human pulmonary carcinoid and small cell lung carcinoma cells by increasing H2O2 in these cell lines, which are sensitive to reactive oxygen species.
Peripheral inhibitor of L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
商品
血清素(5-羟色胺)主要存在于三种主要细胞类型中:i)中杻神经系统(CNS)和肠肌间神经丛中的血清素能神经元,ii)胃肠道粘膜中的肠嗜铬细胞,和iii)血小板。血清素的代谢主要通过外部线粒体膜酶单胺氧化酶(MAO)进行,它以两种分子亚型存在,分别称为MAO-A和MAO-B。
Serotonin is stored in cells and metabolized by MAO, influencing CNS, GI, and platelet functions.
Levodopa with benserazide or carbidopa in Parkinson disease
Rinne UK and Molsa P
Neurology, 29(12), 1584-1589 (1979)
S Kaakkola et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 60(1), 137-144 (1993-01-01)
The effects of two new catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, OR-611 and Ro 40-7592, in combination with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) with or without carbidopa on extracellular levels of dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), 3-O-methyldopa (3-OMD), and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in rat
D Deleu et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 348(6), 576-581 (1993-12-01)
The effect of carbidopa on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of levodopa (L-dopa) in blood plasma and skeletal muscle extracellular fluid (ECF) has been studied by repeated measurements in one beagle dog. The administration of a single dose of L-dopa (25
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| C1335-100MG | 04061833467343 |
| C1335-25MG | 04061833467350 |