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关于此项目
经验公式(希尔记法):
C10H15NO4 · H2O
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
231.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
产品名称
红藻氨酸 一水合物, ≥99% (TLC)
Quality Level
assay
≥99% (TLC)
form
powder
impurities
Glutamate, free
solubility
H2O: soluble
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
O.CC(=C)[C@H]1CN[C@@H]([C@H]1CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C10H15NO4.H2O/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13;/h6-7,9,11H,1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15);1H2/t6-,7+,9-;/m0./s1
InChI key
FZNZRJRSYLQHLT-SLGZUKMRSA-N
Gene Information
human ... GRIA1(2890), GRIA2(2891), GRIA4(2893), GRIK1(2897), GRIK2(2898), GRIK3(2899), GRIK4(2900), GRIK5(2901), SLC1A1(6505), SLC1A2(6506), SLC1A3(6507)
mouse ... Gria1(14799)
rat ... Gria1(50592), Grik1(29559), Grik4(24406), Grin2a(24409)
General description
红藻氨酸单水合物可用作红藻氨酸类离子型谷氨酸受体的激动剂,引起活生物体的发作和神经退行病变。可用于诱发啮齿动物的实验性癫痫,探索兴奋诱发的神经元凋亡。
Application
红藻氨酸用于:
- 研究兴奋性诱导细胞凋亡和癫痫的机制。
- 破坏线粒体功能()
- 诱导小鼠大脑的c-fos表达,特别针对背侧海马体。()
Biochem/physiol Actions
红藻氨酸-水合物是一种激动剂,属于红藻类离子性谷氨酸受体,在 体内 诱导癫痫发作和神经退行性变,被用于诱导啮齿类动物实验性癫痫,并研究兴奋性诱导神经元凋亡的机制。
红藻氨酸单水合物通过诱导乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放,还原3-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑基)-2,5-二苯基溴化四唑(MTT)来破坏线粒体功能。还可引发脂质过氧化物生成,它们是引起和调节炎症和氧化应激的关键因子。
红藻氨酸盐类离子性谷氨酸受体激动剂。
Features and Benefits
该化合物是神经科学研究的特色产品。点击这里 以发现更多的神经科学特色产品。在sigma.com/discover-bsm 上了解有关生物活性小分子在其他研究领域的更多信息。
Preparation Note
溶解1-2滴的1N的氢氧化钠,然后用水或缓冲溶液定容。冷藏条件下可保存1-2天。
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存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
商品
DISCOVER Bioactive Small Molecules for Neuroscience
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Molecular neurobiology, 31(1-3), 3-16 (2005-06-15)
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全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| K0250-10MG | 04061835259724 |
| K0250-50MG | 04061833867778 |