M1387
4-甲基吡唑 盐酸盐
alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor
别名:
甲吡唑
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C4H6N2 · HCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
118.56
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
assay
≥95%
form
powder
mp
157-159 °C
solubility
methanol: 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless to yellow
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Cl.Cc1cn[nH]c1
InChI
1S/C4H6N2.ClH/c1-4-2-5-6-3-4;/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,6);1H
InChI key
PUCXJHNDMYZOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... ADH1A(124), ADH1B(125), ADH1C(126)
Application
4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride has been used:
- as a cytochrome P450 2E1 inhibitor
- as cytochrome P450 2E1 and alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor in 1C11 neural progenitor cells
- to inhibit ethanol oxidation in VL-17A cells expressing alcohol dehydrogenase and HepG2 cells
Useful as an antidote in methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning.
Biochem/physiol Actions
醇脱氢酶抑制剂
4-Methylpyrazole (4MP) inhibits ethanol oxidation in liver microsomes. It also blocks the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activation in in vitro liver injury models.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Katherine J Lepik et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 49(5), 391-401 (2011-07-12)
Little is known about medication errors which occur with the antidotes ethanol and fomepizole, used for treatment of methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. Study objectives were to describe and compare the frequency, type, outcome and underlying causes of medication errors
Irina Bancos et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e56827-e56827 (2013-03-02)
Classical tumor suppressor genes block neoplasia by regulating cell growth and death. A remarkable puzzle is therefore presented by familial paraganglioma (PGL), a neuroendocrine cancer where the tumor suppressor genes encode subunits of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), an enzyme of the
Kenneth E McMartin et al.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 50(5), 375-383 (2012-05-05)
Fomepizole, a potent inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, has replaced ethanol as antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol intoxications because of a longer duration of action and fewer adverse effects. Prior human studies have indicated that single doses of fomepizole are
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| M1387-100MG | 04061834038214 |
| M1387-1G | 04061826691663 |
| M1387-500MG | 04061832948157 |