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Merck
CN

700017P

Avanti

25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate

Avanti Research - A Croda Brand

Synonym(s):

5-cholesten-3beta, 25-diol 3-sulfate; 25HC3S

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H45NaO5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
504.70
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.25
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description

25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate (sodium salt)

assay

>99% (TLC)

form

powder

packaging

pkg of 1 × 10 mg (700017P-10mg), pkg of 1 × 5 mg (700017P-5mg)

manufacturer/tradename

Avanti Research - A Croda Brand

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12[C@]([C@](CC[C@H](OS(=O)([O-])=O)C3)(C)C3=CC2)([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]4([H])[C@]([H])(C)CCCC(C)(O)C.[Na+]

InChI key

OEGAOHNRCSZIRO-KSGNISEOSA-M

General description

25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate (25OHC3S) is a nuclear oxysterol. It accumulates in hepatocyte nuclei upon steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STARD1) overexpression.

Application

25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate has been used to induce anti-inflammatory responses and understand its effect on lymphocyte migration. It has also been used as an oxysterol sulfate standard in mass spectroscopy and liquid chromatography methods.

Biochem/physiol Actions

25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate (25OHC3S) is involved in lipid homeostasis in liver and is a lipid metabolism regulator. 25OHC3S acts on liver X receptor (LXR) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) and inhibits cholesterol synthesis by downregulating enzymes of the biosynthesis pathway in hepatocytes and macrophages. It also acts an agonist for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) and modulates the nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer (NF-κB) based inflammatory response. 25OHC3S modulates tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα)-induced inflammatory response in hepatocytes.

Packaging

5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (700017P-10mg)
5 mL Amber Glass Screw Cap Vial (700017P-5mg)

Legal Information

Avanti Research is a trademark of Avanti Polar Lipids, LLC


Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids



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Shunlin Ren et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 360(4), 802-808 (2007-07-13)
Recently, a novel oxysterol, 5-cholesten-3beta, 25-diol 3-sulfate (25HC3S) was identified in primary rat hepatocytes following overexpression of the cholesterol transport protein, StarD1. This oxysterol was also detected in human liver nuclei. In the present study, 25HC3S was chemically synthesized. Addition
Yongjie Ma et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 295(6), E1369-E1379 (2008-10-16)
The oxysterol receptor LXR is a key transcriptional regulator of lipid metabolism. LXR increases expression of SREBP-1, which in turn regulates at least 32 genes involved in lipid synthesis and transport. We recently identified 25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate (25HC3S) as an important regulatory
Leyuan Xu et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 302(7), E788-E799 (2012-01-26)
The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are important in regulating lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses in macrophages. Activation of PPARγ represses key inflammatory response gene expressions. Recently, we identified a new cholesterol metabolite, 25-hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate (25HC3S), as a potent regulatory



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
700017P-10MG04061835383283
700017P-5MG04061835383290