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524400

Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate

≥98% (HPLC), solid, PKC activator, Calbiochem®

Synonym(s):

Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate, PMA, TPA, PKC Activator I, TPA, PMA, PKC Activator I

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C36H56O8
CAS Number:
16561-29-8
Molecular Weight:
616.83
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
MFCD00036736
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality level:
100
Storage condition:
OK to freeze
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Product Name

Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate, Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate, CAS 16561-29-8, is the most common phorbol ester. Activates PKC at nanomolar concentrations.

Quality Level

100

description

RTECS - QH4377000

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

white

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O([C@]21[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@]([C@H]4[C@](CC(=C3)CO)(C(=O)C(=C4)C)O)([C@@H]([C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C)O)C1(C)C)C(=O)C

InChI

1S/C36H56O8/c1-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-29(39)43-32-24(3)35(42)27(30-33(5,6)36(30,32)44-25(4)38)20-26(22-37)21-34(41)28(35)19-23(2)31(34)40/h19-20,24,27-28,30,32,37,41-42H,7-18,21-22H2,1-6H3/t24-,27+,28-,30-,32-,34-,35-,36-/m1/s1

InChI key

PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N

General description

Most commonly-used phorbol ester. Extremely potent mouse skin tumor promoter. Activates protein kinase C in vivo and in vitro, even at nM concentrations. Promotes the expression of inducible NOS in cultured hepatocytes. Activates Ca2+-ATPase and potentiates forskolin-induced cAMP formation. Inhibits apoptosis induced by the Fas antigen, but induces apoptosis in HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells. Its binding is reversible. Also available as a 10 mM solution in DMSO (Cat. No. 500582 ).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
Protein Kinase C
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: yes

Packaging

Packaged under inert gas

Preparation Note

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Anhydrous DMSO stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C. With frequent use, the DMSO stock solutions may accumulate water. The presence of water in the stock solution will accelerate the decomposition of the product, resulting in significant loss of activity in 2-3 months.
Further dilute with aqueous buffers just prior to use.

Other Notes

Powell, D.J., et al. 2003. Mol. Cell Biol.23, 7794.
Tepper, C.G., et al. 1995. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA92, 8443.
Oishi, K., and Yamaguchi, M. 1994. J. Cell. Biochem. 55, 168.
Macfarlane, D.E., and O’Donnell, P.S. 1993. Leukemia7, 1846.
Ghandi, V.C. and Jones, D.J., 1992. Neuropharmacol.31, 1101.
Hortelano, S., et al. 1992. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 24937.
Kontny, E., et al. 1992. Eur. J. Pharmacol.227, 333.
Zanaboni, P.B., et al. 1992. J. Appl. Physiol.73, 2011.
Saltis, J., et al. 1991. J. Biol. Chem.266, 261.
Beguinot, L., et al. 1985. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA82, 2774.
Perchellet, J. 1985. Carcinogenesis6, 567.
Nishizuka, Y. 1984. Science255, 1365.
Mastro, A. 1982. Lymphokines6, 263.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Disclaimer

Toxicity: Harmful (C)

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
524400-10MG04055977270952
524400-1MG04055977270945
524400-25MG04055977270969
524400-5MG04055977270976