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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
36.46
UNSPSC Code:
12352301
NACRES:
NA.05
MDL number:
Concentration:
3 M in methanol
Form:
liquid
Grade:
derivatization grade (GC derivatization)
grade
derivatization grade (GC derivatization)
Quality Level
product line
LiChropur™
form
liquid
quality
LiChropur™
reaction suitability
reagent type: derivatization reagent
reaction type: Acylations
concentration
3 M in methanol
technique(s)
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
density
0.871-0.881 g/mL at 20 °C
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
SMILES string
Cl
InChI
1S/ClH/h1H
InChI key
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Methanolic HCl (hydrogen chloride in methanol) is particularly useful for preparing methyl esters of volatile (short chain) fatty acids. Fatty acids are esterified by heating them with an anhydrous alcohol (e.g., methanol) in the presence of an acidic catalyst (e.g., HCl) in a sealed vessel at a high temperature for a short time. In the reaction, a fatty acid molecule and an alcohol molecule are joined, with the release of a water molecule. The derivatives can be quickly and easily recovered, quantitatively, from the reaction medium.
Application
Learn more in the Product Information
Suitable for derivatization of corticosteroids, estrogens, fatty acids, hop and beer bitter acids, lipids and formic and acetic acid (in cigarette smoke).
Features and Benefits
- Derivatization of fatty acids, particularly volatile (short chain) fatty acids
- Clean reaction (no side reaction) with volatile by-products
- Provides clean, fast, quantitative derivatization
Legal Information
LiChropur is a trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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signalword
Danger
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 1 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Eyes,Central nervous system, Respiratory system
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
49.5 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
9.7 °C - closed cup
Regulatory Information
危险化学品
易制毒化学品(3类)
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Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 90964-1ML | 04061837811807 |



