Skip to Content
Merck
CN

Key Documents

View All Documentation

CN34891

Acetonitrile

≥99.9% (GC), suitable for solid phase extraction (SPE)

Synonym(s):

Methyl cyanide, Anhydrous ACN, Dry MeCN

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

Change View

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CN
CAS Number:
75-05-8
Molecular Weight:
41.05
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
329798432
EC Number:
200-835-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
741857
MDL number:
MFCD00001878
Assay:
≥99.9% (GC)
Technique(s):
solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable
Bp:
81-82 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

Product Name

Acetonitrile, Preparateur, ≥99.9% (GC), One-time steel-plastic (SP) drum

vapor density

1.41 (vs air)

vapor pressure

72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99.9% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

973 °F

expl. lim.

16 %

technique(s)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

impurities

≤0.005% free acid (as CH3COOH), ≤0.02% water (Karl Fischer), ≤1 mg/L non-volatile matter

color

colorless

transmittance

200 nm, >50%, 220 nm, >90%

refractive index

n20/D 1.344 (lit.)

bp

81-82 °C (lit.)

mp

−45 °C (lit.)

density

0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

format

neat

SMILES string

CC#N

InChI

1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3

InChI key

WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Acetonitrile (MeCN), an aliphatic nitrile, is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. It is widely used as a solvent and intermediate in organic syntheses. It is transparent to UV-visible light, making it highly applicable in spectrophotometric and fluorimetric techniques. As MeCN has low viscosity, high elution strength and is highly miscible in water, it is utilized as a mobile phase component in many chromatographic techniques. It also plays a major role as an extractant medium in liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction or microextraction. Its infrared spectrum has been recorded. Synthesis of alkyl hydroperoxides in MeCN by alkane oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of iron complexes has been studied. The hydrogenation of MeCN to form ethylamine using Co-B amorphous alloy catalyst has been investigated.

Application

Acetonitrile may be used as solvent in the following processes:
  • Determination of pKa values of organic superbases using the isodensity polarization continuum model (IPCM).
  • Preparation of 1,2-azidoalcohols and 1,2-azidoamines via cerium(III) chloride assisted ring opening of epoxides and aziridines by sodium azide.
  • Synthesis of cyano-bearing indolinones by oxidative arylalkylation of olefins in the presence of palladium catalyst.
  • To study the dynamics of the intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) reaction of 4-(dimethylamino)benzonitrile.

Still not finding the right product?

Explore all of our products under Acetonitrile

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

35.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

2.0 °C - closed cup

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

This item has

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBD6405V
WXBD6014V
WXBD5856V
WXBD5606V
WXBD4851V

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Basicity of some organic superbases in acetonitrile.
Kovacevic B and Maksic ZB.
Organic Letters, 3(10), 1523-1526 (2001)
Dynamics of ultrafast intramolecular charge transfer with 4-(dimethylamino) benzonitrile in acetonitrile.
Druzhinin SI, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 110(9), 2955-2969 (2006)
Cerium (III) chloride promoted highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides and aziridines using NaN3 in acetonitrile: a facile synthesis of 1,2-azidoalcohols and 1,2-azidoamines.
Sabitha G, et al.
Organic Letters, 4(3), 343-345 (2002)
View All Related Papers

Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
CN34891-50L04061838154958
CN34891-200L04061838229397
CN34891-20L04061838154941