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Merck
CN

N4876

Ninhydrin

powder, suitable for amino acid detection

Synonym(s):

1,2,3-Indantrione monohydrate, 2,2-Dihydroxy-1,3-indanedione, Trioxohydrindene monohydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H6O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
178.14
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
207-618-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1910963
Form:
powder
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Product Name

Ninhydrin, suitable for amino acid detection

form

powder

Quality Level

mp

250 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

ethanol: 100 mg/mL, H2O: 50 mg/mL (with sonication)

suitability

suitable for amino acid detection

functional group

hydroxyl, ketone

SMILES string

OC1(O)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O

InChI

1S/C9H6O4/c10-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8(11)9(7,12)13/h1-4,12-13H

InChI key

FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Ninhydrin is an important building block in organic synthesis and has been employed to prepare a variety of chemicals for complexing and/or sensing metal ions. It is an amino acid-sensitive reagent used for the preparation of Ruhemann′s purple.

Application

Ninhydrin can be used:
  • For the detection of free amino groups in amino acids, peptides, and proteins.
  • As a ligand for the Cu-catalyzed N-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with aryl and heteroaryl halides to synthesize N-arylheterocycles.
  • As a reactant to synthesize aldols by reacting with active methylene compounds.
Used for the detection of free amino groups in amino acids, peptides and proteins.


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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Reaction of diaminofurazane with ninhydrin.
Pirogov SV, et al.
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, 33(12), 1473-1474 (1997)
Vibrational spectroscopy and density functional theory study of ninhydrin.
Li R, et al.
Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 136, 1642-1648 (2015)
Quantitative determination of chitosans by ninhydrin.
Prochazkova S, et al.
Carbohydrate Polymers, 38(2), 115-122 (1999)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
N4876-100G04061834116783
N4876-10G04061833000502
N4876-25G04061833000519
N4876-500G04061834116790