P4347
Propylene Glycol
meets USP testing specifications
Synonym(s):
1,2-Propanediol, 1,2-PDO, Methylethyl glycol, Propane-1,2-diol, Propylene glycol
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3CH(OH)CH2OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
76.09
UNSPSC Code:
12161700
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-338-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1340498
MDL number:
Bp:
187 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
0.08 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Quality Level
agency
USP/NF, meets USP testing specifications
vapor density
2.62 (vs air)
vapor pressure
0.08 mmHg ( 20 °C)
autoignition temp.
779 °F
expl. lim.
12.5 %
dilution
(for analytical testing)
refractive index
n20/D 1.432 (lit.)
bp
187 °C (lit.)
mp
−60 °C (lit.)
density
1.036 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
general analytical
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
sample preparation
SMILES string
CC(O)CO
InChI
1S/C3H8O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h3-5H,2H2,1H3
InChI key
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Propylene glycol, a low-molecular-weight aliphatic alcohol, holds significance as a key solvent in biological and pharmaceutical formulation research. Its outstanding miscibility with water and diverse organic compounds, coupled with its low freezing point, low vapor pressure, and non-toxic nature, positions it as a preferred choice for a variety of research applications, particularly in sensitive biological assays and pharmaceutical preparations.
Going beyond its solvent capabilities, propylene glycol excels as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, enhancing the solubility and stability of therapeutic molecules and pharmaceutical additives. This attribute proves indispensable in excipient and drug delivery research, contributing to the development of more efficacious and stable medications. In biochemical and physiological research, propylene glycol functions as a potent cryoprotectant, safeguarding cells and tissues from freezing-induced damage. Its application extends to investigations of drug absorption, metabolism, and distribution, providing researchers with a crucial tool to decipher the intricate journey of drugs within the body.
The versatility of propylene glycol extends to molecular biology, particularly in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), where it safeguards DNA and RNA strands, ensuring reliable and reproducible results. Studies demonstrate its exceptional ability to stabilize DNA for extended periods, making it an essential component for long-term sample preservation in genetic and genomic analyses. In the pharmaceutical industry, propylene glycol finds extensive use as a solvent and extraction medium, playing a pivotal role in drug development research, facilitating efficient extraction and purification of bioactive compounds.
Going beyond its solvent capabilities, propylene glycol excels as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, enhancing the solubility and stability of therapeutic molecules and pharmaceutical additives. This attribute proves indispensable in excipient and drug delivery research, contributing to the development of more efficacious and stable medications. In biochemical and physiological research, propylene glycol functions as a potent cryoprotectant, safeguarding cells and tissues from freezing-induced damage. Its application extends to investigations of drug absorption, metabolism, and distribution, providing researchers with a crucial tool to decipher the intricate journey of drugs within the body.
The versatility of propylene glycol extends to molecular biology, particularly in Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), where it safeguards DNA and RNA strands, ensuring reliable and reproducible results. Studies demonstrate its exceptional ability to stabilize DNA for extended periods, making it an essential component for long-term sample preservation in genetic and genomic analyses. In the pharmaceutical industry, propylene glycol finds extensive use as a solvent and extraction medium, playing a pivotal role in drug development research, facilitating efficient extraction and purification of bioactive compounds.
Application
Propylene glycol has been used:
- for removing excess Oil Red O stain in zebrafish larvae
- in the preparation of alginate hydrogels
- for the dissolution of androstenone
- for the calibration of cone beam scanner in computed tomography
Features and Benefits
- Versatile and adaptable for a wide variety of laboratory and research applications
- Meets USP testing specifications
Other Notes
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Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
flash_point_f
219.2 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
104 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
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Li-Hao Huang et al.
Cell metabolism, 29(2), 475-487 (2018-11-13)
Lipoproteins trapped in arteries drive atherosclerosis. Extravascular low-density lipoprotein undergoes receptor uptake, whereas high-density lipoprotein (HDL) interacts with cells to acquire cholesterol and then recirculates to plasma. We developed photoactivatable apoA-I to understand how HDL passage through tissue is regulated.
Wei-Chia Tseng et al.
Disease models & mechanisms, 11(9) (2018-08-24)
Niemann-Pick disease type C1 (NPC1) is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease primarily caused by mutations in NPC1 NPC1 is characterized by abnormal accumulation of unesterified cholesterol and glycolipids in late endosomes and lysosomes. Common signs include neonatal jaundice
Shawn C Chafe et al.
Cancer immunology research, 7(7), 1064-1078 (2019-05-16)
Treatment strategies involving immune-checkpoint blockade (ICB) have significantly improved survival for a subset of patients across a broad spectrum of advanced solid cancers. Despite this, considerable room for improving response rates remains. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a hurdle to
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| P4347-4L | 04061834374367 |
| P4347-500ML | 04061838258649 |