P7045
Phenformin hydrochloride
analytical standard
Synonym(s):
N-(2-Phenylethyl)imidodicarbonimidic diamide monohydrochloride, Phenethylbiguanide
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H15N5 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
241.72
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
EC Number:
212-637-3
MDL number:
grade
analytical standard
Quality Level
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable, gas chromatography (GC): suitable
application(s)
forensics and toxicology
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
SMILES string
Cl.NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCc1ccccc1
InChI
1S/C10H15N5.ClH/c11-9(12)15-10(13)14-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8;/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H6,11,12,13,14,15);1H
InChI key
YSUCWSWKRIOILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Phenformin hydrochloride is a biguanide derivative that shows anti-diabetic activity.
Application
Phenformin hydrochloride has been used as a test compound to study the antineoplastic activity it can exhibit in suppressing the growth of ovarian cancer cells and also human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
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Energy metabolism determines the sensitivity of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells to mitochondrial inhibitors and biguanide drugs
Hsu C-C, et al.
Oncology Reports, 34(3), 1620-1628 (2015)
Relevance of the OCT1 transporter to the antineoplastic effect of biguanides
Segal D E, et al.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 414(4), 694-699 (2011)
Ashley J Ovens et al.
The Biochemical journal, 479(11), 1181-1204 (2022-05-14)
The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) αβγ heterotrimer is a primary cellular energy sensor and central regulator of energy homeostasis. Activating skeletal muscle AMPK with small molecule drugs improves glucose uptake and provides an opportunity for new strategies to treat type
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| P7045-10G | 04061832851273 |
| P7045-1G | 04061826036471 |