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Merck
CN

P9375

1,10-Phenanthroline monohydrate

reagent grade

Synonym(s):

o-Phenanthroline monohydrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H8N2 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
198.22
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-629-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4008096
MDL number:
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biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

grade

reagent grade

form

powder

mp

100-104 °C (lit.)

solubility

methanol: 200 mM (Stock solution is stable for months at –20° C.)

SMILES string

O.c1cnc2c(c1)ccc3cccnc23

InChI

1S/C12H8N2.H2O/c1-3-9-5-6-10-4-2-8-14-12(10)11(9)13-7-1;/h1-8H;1H2

InChI key

PPQJCISYYXZCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... FNTA(2339)

General description

Phenanthroline is a heterocyclic organic compound, which forms complexes with metal ions. These complexes have wide applications in biochemistry, catalysis and analytical chemistry. It complexes with iron and is exploited as a redox indicator.

Application

1,10-Phenanthroline monohydrate has been used:
  • as an inhibitor of metalloproteinase (MMP) in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
  • as a negative control in in situ zymography of mice heart samples
  • in in vitro resveratrol chelation and reducing activities assays to chelate iron

When complexed with copper, it possesses nuclease activity that has been used to study DNA-protein interactions.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Metalloprotease inhibitor; chelates iron, zinc and other divalent metals. Effective concentration 1-10 mM.


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pictograms

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Resveratrol attenuates iron-induced toxicity in a chronic post-treatment paradigm in Caenorhabditis elegans
Soares MV, et al.
Free Radical Research, 52(9), 939-951 (2018)
Katy Satué et al.
Acta veterinaria Hungarica, 68(1), 79-84 (2020-05-10)
In women and females of different species of laboratory animals, oestrogens stimulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) by increasing tissue and circulating levels of angiotensinogen and renin during the preovulatory period. Progesterone and cortisol compete with aldosterone for mineralocorticoid receptors, which
Central Role of Phenanthroline Mono-N-oxide in the Decomposition Reactions of Tris (1, 10-phenanthroline) iron (II) and-iron (III) Complexes
Beller G, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry, 49(9), 3968-3970 (2010)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
P9375-1G04061834402886
P9375-100G04061835548064
P9375-25G04061834402916
P9375-5G04061834504887