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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H17ClN4OS · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
337.27
NACRES:
NA.26
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
34058006
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
EC Number:
200-641-8
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3851771
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
grade
reagent grade
assay
≥99% (HPLC)
form
powder
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
color
white
mp
250 °C (dec.) (lit.)
solubility
H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
SMILES string
CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]
InChI
1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1
InChI key
DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
General description
Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamin-B complex. Structurally, it possesses a five-membered thiazolium ring and a six-membered amino-pyrimidine ring connected by a methyl group. Thiamine is naturally available in fruits, vegetables, poultry, eggs.
Application
Thiamine hydrochloride has been used as a vitamin supplement to the holidic medium and in bacterial growth medium.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Thiamine is an essential coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Deficiency of thiamine causes beriberi, a neurological and cardiovascular disease. Thiamine is administered in case of deficiency, either due to reduced intake or synthesis. Congenital defect in the thiamine transporter gene SLC19A2 causes thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMA). Thiamine mimics acetylcholine in brain and possible exerts a role in Alzheimer′s disease. Thiamine deficiency in ruminants causes polioencephalomalacia.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Clinical and biological aspects of thiamine deficiency
Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases (2011)
Real-time in vitro measurement of GTP hydrolysis
Shutes A and Der CJ
Methods, 37(2), 183-189 (2005)
Improved production of carotenes from synthetic medium by Blakeslea trispora in a bubble column reactor
Nanou K, et al.
Biochemical Engineering Journal, 67, 203-207 (2012)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| T4625-10G | 04061835550050 |
| T4625-250G | 04061835550074 |
| T4625-100G | 04061835550043 |
| T4625-1KG | 04061835550067 |
| T4625-25G | 04061835550081 |
| T4625-5G | 04061835550098 |
