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Merck
CN

412236

Octane

reagent grade, 98%

Synonym(s):

n-Octane

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)6CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-892-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696875
MDL number:
Assay:
98%
Grade:
reagent grade
Bp:
125-127 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
11 mmHg ( 20 °C)
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grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

11 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

98%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

428 °F

expl. lim.

6.5 %

dilution

(for analytical testing)

refractive index

n20/D 1.398 (lit.)

bp

125-127 °C (lit.)

mp

−57 °C (lit.)

density

0.703 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C8H18/c1-3-5-7-8-6-4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3

InChI key

TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Octane is an aliphatic hydrocarbon that is widely used as a solvent in paint, adhesives, and liquid process photocopiers.

Application

Octane can be used as a solvent in the:
  • Selective hydrogenation of furfural.
  • Metal-free oxidation of aromatic thiophenes to sulfones.
  • Ni-catalyzed β-alkylation of alcohols.
  • Enzyme-catalyzed epoxidation of unconjugated terminal alkenes.


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

55.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

13 °C - closed cup

Regulatory Information

危险化学品

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A comprehensive detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism for combustion of n-alkane hydrocarbons from n-octane to n-hexadecane.
Westbrook CK, et al.
Combustion and Flame, 156(1), 181-199 (2009)
Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of dibenzothiophene from n-octane on bamboo charcoal.
Zhao D, et al.
Applied Surface Science, 254(10), 3242-3247 (2008)
Heat capacities and densities of liquid n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, and n-hexadecane at temperatures from 318.15 K to 373.15 K and at pressures up to 10 MPa.
Banipal TS, et al.
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 23(10), 923-931 (1991)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
412236-500ML04061832075549
412236-100ML04061832075426
412236-1L04061832075525