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Merck
CN

438073

Nitric acid

ACS reagent, 70%

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
HNO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
63.01
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
38060304
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.21
EC Number:
231-714-2
MDL number:
Assay:
68.0-70.0% (ACS specification), 70%
Form:
liquid
Grade:
ACS reagent
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grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor pressure

8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

68.0-70.0% (ACS specification), 70%

form

liquid

ign. residue

≤5 ppm

color

APHA: ≤10

pH

<1.0

bp

120.5 °C (lit.)

density

1.413 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.5 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤1 ppm

cation traces

As: ≤0.01 ppm, Fe: ≤0.2 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤0.2 ppm

SMILES string

O[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/HNO3/c2-1(3)4/h(H,2,3,4)

InChI key

GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a highly corrosive mineral acid. It is usually utilized for abstracting transition metal catalyst from single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in order to purify them. The effect of nitric acid on the oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) has been investigated by sample weight, Raman spectrum, solubility, morphology and alignment examinations.

Application

Nitric acid was used to increase the number of acid sites by altering the surface of activated carbon.
It may be used:
  • In combination with acetic anhydride and zeolite catalysts for the preparation of p-nitrotoluene with high regioselectivity.
  • In the pretreatment of rice straw for enhanced production of xylose.
  • To minimize the extent of cation ordering in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, a transition metal-substituted spinel material, by surface treatment.

Other Notes

SKU-Pack sizes with -P are packaged in poly bottles


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

Storage Class

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

危险化学品
易制爆化学品

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Articles

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.


THE TREATMENT OF ACID AND ALKALI BURNS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
E C Davidson
Annals of surgery, 85(4), 481-489 (1927-04-01)
Ilgook Kim et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 99, 563-567 (2013-11-28)
In this study, nitric acid (HNO₃) was evaluated as an acid catalyst for rice straw pretreatment, and, after neutralization, as a sole nitrogen source for subsequent fermentation. Response surface methodology was used to obtain optimal pretreatment condition with respect to
Chemical burn with nitric acid and xanthoproteic reaction.
Daniel A González-Padilla et al.
The Journal of emergency medicine, 48(4), e101-e102 (2014-12-10)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
438073-2.2L-P04061832131825
438073-6X500ML04061832131849
438073-100ML04061832131733
438073-2.5L04061837736872
438073-4X2.5L04061833692639
438073-500ML04061837736902