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Merck
CN

60220

Potassium phosphate monobasic

buffer substance, anhydrous, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.5-100.5%

Synonym(s):

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, prim.-Potassium phosphate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KH2PO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
136.09
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352300
EC Number:
231-913-4
MDL number:
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Quality Level

agency

reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur.

grade

ACS reagent, anhydrous, puriss. p.a.

assay

99.5-100.5%

form

crystalline

impurities

≤0.001% total nitrogen (N)

loss

≤0.2% loss on drying, 105 °C

pH

4.2-4.5 (20 °C, 5%)

pKa (25 °C)

(1) 2.15, (2) 6.82, (3) 12.38 (phosphoric acid)

mp

252.6 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 0.5 g/10 mL, clear, colorless to light yellow

density

2.338 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤5 mg/kg, sulfate (SO42-): ≤30 mg/kg

cation traces

As: ≤0.5 mg/kg, Ca: ≤10 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤15 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤5 mg/kg, Mg: ≤5 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤50 mg/kg, Ni: ≤5 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg, heavy metals: ≤0.001% (by ICP)

SMILES string

[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O

InChI

1S/K.H3O4P/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Potassium phosphate is widely used in buffers to prepare biological samples and examine biological interactions.

Application

Potassium phosphate monobasic has been used:
  • to prepare the working luminol solution to study the prooxidant activity in the chemiluminescent system luminol–H2O2
  • in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) to culture embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and generate embryoid bodies
  • in PBS to prepare polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate



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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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Prooxidant potential of \_2 nanoparticles towards hydrogen peroxide
Sozarukova MM, et al.
Nanosystems: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, 12(3), 283-290 (2021)
Jules D P Valentin et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 552, 247-257 (2019-05-28)
Many materials used in the medical settings such as catheters and contact lenses as well as most biological tissues are not purely elastic, but rather viscoelastic. While substrate elasticity has been investigated for its influence on bacterial adhesion, the impact
Xinyan Wu et al.
Nature communications, 5, 4961-4961 (2014-09-24)
The PIK3CA gene is frequently mutated in human cancers. Here we carry out a SILAC-based quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis using isogenic knockin cell lines containing 'driver' oncogenic mutations of PIK3CA to dissect the signalling mechanisms responsible for oncogenic phenotypes induced by



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
CDS000467-1G04061825967400
60220-1KG04061832659572
60220-500G04061832659589
60220-2.5KG04061832586984