73036
Lithium chloride
puriss. p.a., anhydrous, ≥99.0% (AT)
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
LiCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
42.39
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-212-3
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0% (AT)
Form:
powder or crystals
vapor pressure
1.33 hPa ( 547 °C)
Quality Level
grade
puriss. p.a.
assay
≥99.0% (AT)
form
powder or crystals
loss
<1% loss on drying, 110°C
pH
5.5-7.5 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O)
mp
605 °C (lit.)
anion traces
sulfate (SO42-): ≤50 mg/kg
cation traces
Ba: ≤10 mg/kg, Ca: ≤20 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤5 mg/kg, K: ≤50 mg/kg, Mg: ≤5 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤50 mg/kg, Ni: ≤10 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
SMILES string
[Li+].[Cl-]
InChI
1S/ClH.Li/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI key
KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
General description
Lithium chloride (LiCl) is a lithium salt. It participates in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions of base-sensitive aldehydes and phosphonates. LiCl/N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) solvent system has been employed for the dissolution of cellulose and synthesis of various cellulose derivatives (cellulose esters, carbamates, sulfonates and ethers). It can be synthesized from lithium carbonate (Li2CO3).
Application
Lithium chloride (LiCl) may be used in the synthesis of lithium perchlorate by reacting with perchloric acid.
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Derivatization of cellulose in lithium chloride and N-N-dimethylacetamide solutions.
McCormick CL and Callais PA.
Polymer, 28(13), 2317-2323 (1987)
Horner-wadsworth-emmons reaction: Use of lithium chloride and an amine for base-sensitive compounds.
Blanchette MA, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 25(21), 2183-2186 (1984)
Hart WA, et al.
The Chemistry of Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium and Francium, 355-355 (1973)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| 73036-100G-F | 04061832865164 |