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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H16N6 · H2O4S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
270.31
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder
mp
>280 °C
solubility
1 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
SMILES string
OS(O)(=O)=O.NC(=N)NCCCCNC(N)=N
InChI
1S/C6H16N6.H2O4S/c7-5(8)11-3-1-2-4-12-6(9)10;1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H2,(H4,7,8,11)(H4,9,10,12);(H2,1,2,3,4)
InChI key
RWTGFMPOODRXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... GRIN1(2902), GRIN2A(2903), GRIN2B(2904), GRIN2C(2905), GRIN2D(2906), GRINA(2907)
Application
Arcaine sulfate salt has been used as an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor effector/antagonist:
- to evaluate its effects on the acquisition of electrical kindling of the amygdala
- to compare its effects with agmatine and MK801 on NMDA- or glutamate-induced neuronal damage
- to study its effects on cell-free translation of synthetic polynucleotide
Biochem/physiol Actions
Arcaine sulfate salt (1,4-diguanidinobutane), a polyamine, is an antagonist of the polyamine binding site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Arcaine, an agmatine analog, along with ifenprodil, might have a possibility for therapeutic management in epileptic disorders.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Mauro Schneider Oliveira et al.
Behavioural brain research, 187(1), 200-204 (2007-10-24)
Achievements made over the last years have highlighted the important role of creatine in health and disease. However, studies of its effect on cognition function have been limited. In the present study, we investigated the effect of creatine on early
Nádia Aléssio Velloso Bellé et al.
Brain research, 1008(2), 245-251 (2004-05-18)
Polyamines, among other functions, are considered to act as a free radical scavenger and antioxidant. The quinolinic acid (QA), sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and iron (Fe+2) stimulate production of free radicals and lipid peroxidation. In the present study, we investigated the
Arcaine is a competitive antagonist of the polyamine site on the NMDA receptor.
I J Reynolds
European journal of pharmacology, 177(3), 215-216 (1990-02-27)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| A0384-50MG | 04061832088501 |