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Merck
CN

A2411

Amphotericin B from Streptomyces sp.

solid, suitable for cell culture, BioReagent

Synonym(s):

Fungizone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C47H73NO17
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
924.08
NACRES:
NA.76
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352207
EC Number:
215-742-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
78342
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Product Name

Amphotericin B from Streptomyces sp., BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, ~80% (HPLC)

biological source

Streptomyces sp.

Quality Level

product line

BioReagent

assay

~80% (HPLC)

form

solid

potency

>750.00 μg per mg (Dry basis)

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

color

yellow to yellow-orange

solubility

H2O: slightly soluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi, yeast

mode of action

cell membrane | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3O[C@](O)(C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\2)C[C@H](O)[C@H]3C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C47H73NO17/c1-27-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-34(64-46-44(58)41(48)43(57)30(4)63-46)24-38-40(45(59)60)37(54)26-47(61,65-38)25-33(51)22-36(53)35(52)20-19-31(49)21-32(50)23-39(55)62-29(3)28(2)42(27)56/h5-18,27-38,40-44,46,49-54,56-58,61H,19-26,48H2,1-4H3,(H,59,60)/b6-5+,9-7+,10-8+,13-11+,14-12+,17-15+,18-16+/t27-,28-,29-,30+,31+,32+,33-,34-,35+,36+,37-,38-,40+,41-,42+,43+,44-,46-,47+/m0/s1

InChI key

APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N

General description

Chemical structure: polyene

Application

Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyce sp. It has a high affinity for sterols, especially ergosterols, of both fungal and bacterial cell membranes. Normal usage in maintenance of antifungal cell cultures is 2.5 mg/L with penicillin and streptomycin used in the medium.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Amphotericin B binds to sterols, forming pores in the membrane, and causing small molecules to leak out. The product is most effective against fungi and yeast.

Preparation Note

Amphotericin B is insoluble in water at pH 6 to 7, but soluble in water at pH 2 or 11. It is soluble in DMSO (30-40 mg/mL) and in dimethylformamide (2-4 mg/mL). Aqueous solutions cannot be sterile filtered due to poor solubility.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Product is sensitive to light and moisture.

Disclaimer

Amphotericin B remains active for 3 days in culture at 37°C. At -20°C, and with protection from air and light, the product remains active for 5 years.


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pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

STOT RE 1

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品

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Articles

抗生素杀灭曲线是一项剂量响应实验,通过逐渐增大施加在哺乳动物细胞中的备选抗生素剂量进行测定。

Antibiotic kill curve is a dose response experiment in which mammalian cells are subjected to increasing amounts of selection antibiotic

Prevent fungal, yeast, and mold contamination in cell cultures. Discover the best antifungal agent for your cultures with the extensive Sigma® antifungal collection.

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Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
A2411-100MG04061832304878
A2411-25MG04061832304885
A2411-500MG04061832304892
A2411-5G04061833350256
A2411-1G04061833350232
A2411-250MG04061833350249