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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H5N5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
167.19
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
205-827-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
157765
Assay:
≥98%
Biological source:
synthetic (organic)
Form:
powder
Solubility:
1 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL, clear to hazy, colorless to light greenish-yellow
Storage temp.:
room temp
Product Name
6-Thioguanine, ≥98%
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
assay
≥98%
form
powder
mp
≥300 °C (lit.)
solubility
1 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL, clear to hazy, colorless to light greenish-yellow
storage temp.
room temp
SMILES string
NC1=Nc2nc[nH]c2C(=S)N1
InChI
1S/C5H5N5S/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI key
WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... IMPDH1(3614), IMPDH2(3615)
General description
6-Thioguanine is a variant of guanine with hydrogen bonding at the N-7 of the purine ring. Its association with cytosine alters the dimension of the base stacking. 6-Thioguanine usage in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) contributes to nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) in the liver.
Application
6-Thioguanine has been used:
- to induce autophagy and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116
- as a selection marker in the mutation and survival assay in chinese hamster lung fibroblasts culture V79
- as a selection marker in clonogenic Lung metastasis assay of 4T1-luc cells
Biochem/physiol Actions
Antimetabolite used in the treatment of leukemias. Competes with hypoxanthine and guanine for the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, which catalzyes a critical step in the generation of purine nucleotides.
Ribosylated and phosphorylated by the same pathway as natural purine bases; as the nucleotide, inhibits a variety of cellular processes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. Has a long history as an effective treatment of leukemia.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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Chaabane W and Appell ML
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Crystal and molecular structure of 6-thioguanine
Bugg CE and Thewalt U
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 92(25), 7441-7445 (1970)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| A4882-500MG | 04061833375075 |
| A4882-100MG | 04061833375051 |
| A4882-1G | 04061826731680 |
| A4882-250MG | 04061833375068 |
| A4882-5G | 04061833375082 |
