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Merck
CN

C3909

D-Cycloserine

synthetic

Synonym(s):

(R)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone, 4-Amino-3-isoxazolidinone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C3H6N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
102.09
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.28
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-688-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
80798
MDL number:
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biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

form

powder

mp

147 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacteria

mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

N[C@@H]1CONC1=O

InChI

1S/C3H6N2O2/c4-2-1-7-5-3(2)6/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m1/s1

InChI key

DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N

General description

Chemical structure: amino acid derivatives

Application

D-cycloserine has been used to inhibit serine hydroxymethyltransferase.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Inhibits cell wall biosynthesis (D-Ala peptide bond formation). Also prevents conversion of D-Ala to L-Ala. Bacteriostatic.
Partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site of NMDA glutamatergic receptors; antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria.
Mode of Resistance: D-Ala transport interference.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place.


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Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

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L-serine treatment may improve neurorestoration of rats after permanent focal cerebral ischemia potentially through improvement of neurorepair
Sun L, et al.
PLoS ONE, 9(3), e93405-e93405 (2014)
Marta Portero-Tresserra et al.
Neurobiology of learning and memory, 100, 1-11 (2012-12-04)
It is well established that D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial agonist of the NMDA receptor glycine site, enhances learning and memory processes. Although the effects of DCS have been especially elucidated in the extinction and reconsolidation of aversive behavioral paradigms or
Michael Davis et al.
Biological psychiatry, 60(4), 369-375 (2006-08-22)
Administration of benzodiazepines or serotonin reuptake inhibitors in combination with behavior therapy for the treatment of many anxiety disorders has generally lead to only modest gains. In this article we suggest that pharmacotherapy aimed not at treating the symptoms of



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
C3909-250MG04061833486542
C3909-100MG04061833486535
C3909-25MG04061833006139