DMOG

DMOG has been used:

• in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) activity assay
• to examine its effects on the degradation of HIF-1α and renal regeneration
• in DMOG preconditioning of adipose tissues
• as vehicle control for the primary liquid culture of CD34⁺ cells
• for endothelial cell stimulation

Dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) has been used as an inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 3 (TET3) protein.

DMOG is a cell permeable prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, which upregulates HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor).

DMOG is a cell permeable prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, which upregulates HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor). The protein level of HIF-1α subunit is post-transcriptionally regulated by prolyl and asparaginyl hydroxylase (PAH). Suppression of PAH activity increases endogenous HIF-1α levels. DMOG is a cell permeable, competitive inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing proteins (PHDs and HIF-PHs). It has been discovered that the DMOG posseses neuroprotective effect on NFG deprived cell cultures through preservation of glucose metabolism. DMOG also attenuates myocardial injury in a rabbit ischemia reperfusion model. DMOG is more potent than the older inhibitor 4-Phenyl-pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (R395889; Sigma-Aldrich rare chemicals library). The IC₅₀ is 5.18 μM.

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