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Merck
CN

K1136

Ketorolac tris salt

synthetic (organic), ≥99%, COX inhibitor, crystalline

Synonym(s):

(±)-5-Benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid tris salt, Toradol

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H13NO3 · C4H11NO3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
376.40
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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Product Name

Ketorolac tris salt, ≥99%, crystalline

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Quality Level

assay

≥99%

form

crystalline

solubility

H2O: soluble 15 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow (stable at least one month at −20 °C.)

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

NC(CO)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1CCn2c1ccc2C(=O)c3ccccc3

InChI

1S/C15H13NO3.C4H11NO3/c17-14(10-4-2-1-3-5-10)13-7-6-12-11(15(18)19)8-9-16(12)13;5-4(1-6,2-7)3-8/h1-7,11H,8-9H2,(H,18,19);6-8H,1-3,5H2

InChI key

BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

Application

Ketorolac has been used:
  • as an intraperitoneal injection in mice to study the effect of ketorolac on expression of c-Fos (a human proto-oncogene) in ARC (arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus) POMC (proopiomelanocortin) -EGFP (enhanced green fluorescent protein) neurons
  • to treat mice in order to show that this treatment does not prevent IL-1β-mediated inhibition of Agouti-related protein (AgRP) secretion from murine hypothalamic explants
  • as an analgesic medication to treat rats induced with acute inflammatory joint injury by injecting carrageenan into the ankle

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ketorolac is a non-steroidal agent that possesses moderate anti-inflammatory activity and is also a potent analgesic. It shows superior analgesic efficacy to that of the opioid analgesics like morphine in patients with moderate to severe postsurgical pain. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid and collagen. It is a dual COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor.

Disclaimer

Stable at least 2 years if stored at room temperature.


pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Articles

一氧化氮 (NO) 是神经元、内皮细胞和免疫系统中的信号转运分子。

Nitric oxide (NO) as a signal transporter in neurons, endothelial cells and in the immune system.


G Cirino et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 117(7), 1421-1426 (1996-04-01)
1. The effects of novel nitric oxide-releasing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compounds (NO-NSAIDs) on induction of nitric oxide (NO) synthase by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were examined in a murine cultured macrophage cell line, J774. 2. LPS-induced nitrite production was markedly attenuated by
Jarrad M Scarlett et al.
Endocrinology, 149(10), 4837-4845 (2008-06-28)
Agouti-related protein (AgRP) is an orexigenic neuropeptide produced by neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) that is a key component of central neural circuits that control food intake and energy expenditure. Disorders in energy homeostasis, characterized by hypophagia and
O Laneuville et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 271(2), 927-934 (1994-11-01)
We developed an in vitro expression system for accurate kinetic analyses of the inhibition of the human prostaglandin H synthase isozymes (hPGHS-1 and -2) by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Assays of instantaneous inhibition in which enzyme, 10 microM arachidonate, and



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
K1136-1G04061833867914
K1136-5G04061832947990