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Merck
CN

M4145

Minoxidil

≥99% (TLC), powder, potassium channel activator

Synonym(s):

6-(1-Piperidinyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine 3-oxide, 6-(1-Piperidinyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine 3-oxide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H15N5O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
209.25
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
253-874-2
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99% (TLC)
Quality level:
Technical Service
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Product Name

Minoxidil, ≥99% (TLC)

Quality Level

assay

≥99% (TLC)

mp

272-274 °C (dec.) (lit.)

originator

Johnson & Johnson

SMILES string

NC1=CC(=NC(=N)N1O)N2CCCCC2

InChI

1S/C9H15N5O/c10-7-6-8(12-9(11)14(7)15)13-4-2-1-3-5-13/h6,11,15H,1-5,10H2

InChI key

ZIMGGGWCDYVHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... KCNJ1(3758)

Application

Minoxidil has been used as test drug:
  • in dermal papilla spheroid model, to study the effect of hair regeneration
  • administered orally to experimental rats, in the approach to identify biomarkers of drug induced vascular injury
  • administered via oral gavage to nonhuman primate model in order to study its effect on tilt responses

Biochem/physiol Actions

Activates ATP-activated K+ channels; vasodilator; slow or stop hair loss and promote hair regrowth.
Minoxidil is originally used to treat hypertension, which also induces hypertrichosis. It is considered as a potent drug for treating androgenetic alopecia.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Potassium Channels page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Johnson & Johnson. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.


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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves



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Establishment of an in vitro organoid model of dermal papilla of human hair follicle
Gupta AC, et al.
Journal of Cellular Physiology, 233(11), 9015-9030 (2018)
J van der Velden et al.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 55(5), 788-798 (1999-06-24)
To investigate whether during cardiac hypertrophy changes occur in contractile protein composition and in mechanical and energetic properties of the myocardium, contractile protein composition, isometric force and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) consumption were studied in control and hypertrophied guinea-pig hearts. Cardiac
C Löffler-Walz et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 123(7), 1395-1402 (1998-05-14)
1. The binding of [3H]-P1075, a potent opener of adenosine-5'-triphosphate-(ATP)-sensitive K+ channels, was studied in a crude heart membrane preparation of the rat, at 37 degrees C. 2. Binding required MgATP. In the presence of an ATP-regenerating system, MgATP supported



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
M4145-500MG04061834056782
M4145-100MG04061834055969
M4145-250MG04061834056300
M4145-25MG04061834056515