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Merck
CN

N0756

N-Nitrosodiethylamine

liquid, nitrosamine

Synonym(s):

Diethylnitrosamine

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(C2H5)2NNO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
102.14
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352116
EC Number:
200-226-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1744991
Form:
liquid
Quality level:
Technical Service
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Product Name

N-Nitrosodiethylamine, liquid

form

liquid

Quality Level

color

yellow

bp

177 °C (lit.)

density

0.95 g/mL (lit.)

SMILES string

CCN(CC)N=O

InChI

1S/C4H10N2O/c1-3-6(4-2)5-7/h3-4H2,1-2H3

InChI key

WBNQDOYYEUMPFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

N-Nitrosodiethylamine belongs to the nitrosamines category of nitrogenous disinfection byproduct. It is also generated in chlorine based water treatment plants.

Application

N-Nitrosodiethylamine has been used to induce hepatocarcinogenesis in rat and mice.

Biochem/physiol Actions

N-Nitrosodiethylamine (NDMA) is carcinogenic in all animal species tested. The main target organs are the nasal cavity, trachea, lung, esophagus and liver. NDMA is acted upon by the cytochrome P450 system resulting in the formation of carcinogenic methyldiazonium ion. However microbes like Pseudomonas metabolize NDMA into N-nitromethylamine (NTMA) and formaldehyde.

Packaging

Bulk Package


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pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 1B

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

flash_point_f

No data available

flash_point_c

No data available



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Articles

DNA损伤和修复机制对于维持DNA完整性至关重要。细胞DNA的损伤与突变、癌症发展等有关。

DNA damage and repair mechanism is vital for maintaining DNA integrity. Damage to cellular DNA is involved in mutagenesis, the development of cancer among others.

Cancer research has revealed that the classical model of carcinogenesis, a three step process consisting of initiation, promotion, and progression, is not complete.


Effects of heavy metal ions on N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation
Liu Y, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 6(74), 70474-70479 (2016)
Deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 sensitizes mouse liver to diethylnitrosamine and arsenic toxicity through inducing apoptosis
Choiniere J, et al.
Liver research, 2(2), 100-107 (2018)
Occurrence and control of N-nitrosodimethylamine in water engineering systems
Bian Y, et al.
Environmental Engineering Research, 24(1), 1-16 (2018)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
N0756-10ML04061834093008
N0756-25ML04061834093015