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Merck
CN

U0881

Uric acid

BioXtra, ≥99% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

2,6,8-Trihydroxypurine

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H4N4O3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
168.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.55
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-720-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
156158
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99% (HPLC)
Biological source:
animal (seabird feces (guano))
Form:
powder
Solubility:
1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, faintly yellow
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biological source

animal (seabird feces (guano))

Quality Level

product line

BioXtra

assay

≥99% (HPLC)

form

powder

impurities

≤0.005% Phosphorus (P)

ign. residue

≤0.1%

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

solubility

1 M NaOH: soluble 50 mg/mL, clear, faintly yellow

cation traces

Al: ≤0.005%, Ca: ≤0.01%, Cu: ≤0.0005%, Fe: ≤0.0005%, K: ≤0.05%, Mg: ≤0.001%, NH4+: ≤0.05%, Na: ≤0.1%, Pb: ≤0.001%, Zn: ≤0.0005%

SMILES string

O=C1NC(=O)C2=C(N1)NC(=O)N2

InChI

1S/C5H4N4O3/c10-3-1-2(7-4(11)6-1)8-5(12)9-3/h(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12)

InChI key

LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Uric acid is the terminal product of purine degradation in humans. It is formed from the action of xanthine oxidase upon xanthine. Elevated levels of uric acid may clinically be manifested as gout. In species other than humans, uric acid can be further metabolized. In mammals other than primates, uric acid is converted to allantoin. In teleost fish, allantoin is further converted to allantoate, which is hydrolyzed to urea and glyoxylate. Uric acid may also be used in the biosynthesis of purines. It has been studied as a scavenger of biological free radicals like peroxynitrite. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) methods for uric acid have been published. Uric acid promotes monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in vascular smooth muscle cells.

Application

Uric acid has been used:
  • to prepare monosodium urate (MSU) crystals to study its effect on nuclear localization leucine-rich-repeat protein 1 (NLRP1) gene expression
  • as a reductant to test its protective potential against met-myoglobin formation
  • to prepare MSU to study its use as specific ligand of Clec12a.



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ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable



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Articles

Uric acid present in animal sera impacts serum-supplemented classical cell culture systems, influencing cell culture performance.


Jeremy A Hirota et al.
Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 19(6), 881-890 (2014-05-17)
Airway epithelial cells represent the first line of defence against inhaled insults, including air pollution. Air pollution can activate innate immune signalling in airway epithelial cells leading to the production of soluble mediators that can influence downstream inflammatory cells. Our
Francesca Viazzi et al.
Pediatrics, 132(1), e93-e99 (2013-06-19)
Hyperuricemia has been shown to be a strong correlate of hypertension in children. However, the complex interaction between serum uric acid (UA), systemic blood pressure (BP), and possibly confounding factors has been elucidated only in part. We evaluated office BP
S F Seys et al.
Allergy, 70(2), 187-194 (2014-11-02)
Daily intensive exercise by elite athletes can result in exercise-induced asthma especially in elite swimmers and this may be linked to epithelial damage. To study airway epithelial damage and release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) after intensive exercise in elite



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
U0881-100G04061837403866
U0881-10G04061837403873
U0881-25G04061837403880