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Merck
CN

386529

三甲基氯硅烷

purified by redistillation, ≥99%

别名:

TMSCl, TMCS, Trimethylchlorosilane, 三甲基硅基氯

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关于此项目

线性分子式:
(CH3)3SiCl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
108.64
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-900-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1209232
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Form:
liquid
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vapor density

3.7 (vs air)

Quality Level

vapor pressure

100 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

752 °F

purified by

glass distillation, redistillation

expl. lim.

6.4 %

impurities

<0.1% dichlorodimethylsilane

refractive index

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

bp

57 °C (lit.)

mp

−40 °C (lit.)

density

0.856 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

C[Si](C)(C)Cl

InChI

1S/C3H9ClSi/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-3H3

InChI key

IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

三甲基氯硅烷是一种氯有机硅化合物,主要用于硅烷化反应。

Application

三甲基氯硅烷(TMSCl)可用作:       
  • 试剂,通过形成三甲基硅基醚和三甲基硅基胺保护醇基和胺基。      
  • 催化剂,用于制备抗菌剂1,3-二苯基-2-丙烯酮衍生物(查耳酮)。        
  • 捕获剂,捕获偶姻缩合反应过程中产生的阴离子。       
  • 更好的催化剂,替代有毒氯化汞,在烯丙型醇和α丙二烯型醇环丙烷化反应中活化钐(Sm)。
  •  催化剂,催化甘油三酸酯与醇进行酯交换反应形成脂肪酸烷基酯。        
  • 试剂,和溴化​​锂一起将醇转化为相应溴化物。       
  • 试剂,用于Fisher糖基化。       
  • 酸催化剂来源,用于苯甲醛和Et3SiH进行还原苄化反应。
  • 试剂,与硫化钠反应合成三甲基硅硫醇钠(Me3SiSNa);这一合成方案无味,可替代有恶臭气味的双(三甲基硫化硅)与甲氧基钠合成Me3SiSNa的方法。


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A

supp_hazards

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

-18.4 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-28 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles

法规信息

危险化学品

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全球贸易项目编号

货号GTIN
386529-1L04061837522512
386529-100ML04061837522505
386529-25ML04061837522529
386529-2L04061838119629
386529-4X100ML04061831966947