grade
pharmaceutical primary standard
agency
EP Reference standard
API family
metformin
manufacturer/tradename
EDQM
mp
223-226 °C (lit.)
application(s)
pharmaceutical (small molecule)
format
neat
SMILES string
Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N
InChI
1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H
InChI key
OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
—
General description
本品按现行药典规定交付。所有为支持本产品而提供的信息，包括SDS和任何产品信息单均由药典颁发机构制定并发布。 如需进一步信息和支持，请访问现行药典网站。
Application
盐酸二甲双胍EP 参考标准品设计用于欧洲药典规定的实验室测试。
Biochem/physiol Actions
二甲双胍是一种降糖药，可以降低血糖水平，提高胰岛素敏感性。 它的代谢作用，包括抑制肝脏糖异生，至少部分是通过激活LKB1-AMPK（AMP活化蛋白激酶）通路介导的。 这一通路的激活也参与了二甲双胍在癌细胞系中的抗增殖和促凋亡作用。
Packaging
本品按照现行药典要求提供。有关当前单位数量，请见EDQM 参考目录。
Other Notes
可能会销售限制。
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signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Yen-Hsiang Chang et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 445-445 (2020-08-28)
Background: Plenty of evidence suggested that chronic low-grade inflammation triggered by innate immunity activation contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Using the trans-mitochondrial cybrid cell model, we have demonstrated that mitochondria independently take part in the pathological
L C Morin-Papunen et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 85(9), 3161-3168 (2000-09-22)
Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects on insulin sensitivity are controversial. Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the
J De Jager et al.
Journal of internal medicine, 257(1), 100-109 (2004-12-21)
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that treatment with metformin decreases macrovascular morbidity and mortality independent of glycaemic control. We hypothesized that metformin may achieve this by improving endothelial function and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Data on this issue are
全球贸易项目编号
| 货号 | GTIN |
|---|---|
| M0605000 | 04061833993439 |